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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu hỏi:The government knows the extent of the problem. The government needs to take action soon.
- A. The government knows the extent of the problem whereas it needs to take action soon.
- B. The government knows the extent of the problem so that it needs to take action soon.
- C. Knowing the extent of the problem, the government needs to take action soon.
- D. The government knows the extent of the problem, or else it needs to take action soon.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C
Dịch đề bài: Chính phủ biết về mức độ nghiêm trọng của vấn đề. Chính phủ cần phải hành động sớm. (ngụ ý: khi biết về tầm nghiêm trọng thì cần hành động ngay.)
A. Không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp. “Whereas” (trong khi đó) phải có dấu phẩy “,” theo trước nhưng ở đáp án A không có dấu phẩy.
B. Không dịch vì sai ngữ pháp. “So that” có hai cách dùng. Khi có dấu phẩy “,” theo trước, nó mang nghĩa “thế cho nên”. Khi không có dấu phẩy theo trước, nó mang nghĩa “để mà” và mệnh đề theo sau nó buộc phải có một động từ khuyết thiếu. Đáp án B dùng “so that” không có dấu “,” nhưng cũng không có động từ khuyết thiếu.
C. Khi biết mức độ nghiêm trọng của vấn đề, chính phủ cần phải hành động sớm. → đúng.
D. Chính phủ biết mức độ nghiêm trọng của vấn đề. Nếu không thì, nó cần hành động sớm. → sai nghĩa
Đáp án C đúng vì dùng phân từ 1 và cụ thể là hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) nối hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ (the government), mệnh đề V-ing chỉ điều kiện cho mệnh đề sau và có nghĩa phù hợp.
Các đáp án còn lại sai ngữ pháp hoặc sai nghĩa.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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