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Câu hỏi:
The drug under examination has shown some___________results when given to volunteers in some countries.
- A. impressed
- B. impresses
- C. impressive
- D. impression
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C
Đáp án C - câu hỏi từ loại
Từ chỉ số lượng “some” bắt đầu cụm danh từ. Đề bài đã cho “results” là danh từ, nên chỗ trống trước danh từ “results” cần có một tính từ để bổ sung nghĩa cho danh từ “results”. Vì vậy, hai đáp án bị loại là B - impresses (động từ chia số ít) và D - impression (danh từ) là hai đáp án bị loại.
Còn lại hai đáp án A - impressed và C - impressive là hai tính từ. Đến đây nghĩa của hai từ này sẽ được cân nhắc.
A - Impressed: bị ấn tượng
C - impressive: ấn tượng/ gây ấn tượng.
Đề bài cho danh từ “results”: kết quả. Xét về nghĩa, đáp án C - impressive phù hợp hơn khi “impressive results” có nghĩa là “những kết quả ấn tượng”.
Tạm dịch: Loại thuốc đang được kiểm nghiệm đã cho thấy những kết quả ấn tượng khi được phát cho những người tình nguyện thử ở một vài quốc gia.
* Mở rộng: Các phân từ 1 (V-ing) và phân từ 2 (P2) cũng thường được dùng như tính từ. Khi đó, V-ing là tính từ mang nghĩa chủ động (gây ra cảm giác....) còn P2 mang nghĩa bị động (bị tác động bởi cảm giác...). Ví dụ: interesting: gây cảm giác thú vị/ interested: bị làm cho thấy thú vị.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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