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Câu hỏi:
I really believe my letter comes as a great surprise to John.
- A. John might have been very surprised to receive my letter.
- B. John must be very surprised to receive my letter.
- C. John may be very surprised to receive my letter.
- D. John must have been very surprised to receive my letter.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải chi tiết:
- Cấu trúc câu phỏng đoán hành động ở quá khứ với động từ khuyết thiếu:
might have P2: có lẽ là đã (không chắc)
must have P2: chắc hẳn là đã (chắc chắn cao)
- Động từ khuyết thiếu:
may: có thể, có lẽ
must: phải (còn được dùng để phỏng đoán điều chắc chắn xảy ra ở hiện tại)
- Động từ trong câu gốc “comes” chia thì hiện tại đơn, nên cần dùng câu phỏng đoán ở hiện tại.
- “really believe” thể hiện sự chắc chắn khá cao => dùng “must + V-nguyên thể”
Tạm dịch: Tôi thực sự tin rằng lá thư của tôi là một bất ngờ lớn đối với John.
A. John có thể đã rất ngạc nhiên khi nhận được thư của tôi. => sai nghĩa (dùng cho quá khứ)
B. John hẳn là rất ngạc nhiên khi nhận được thư của tôi.
C. John có thể rất ngạc nhiên khi nhận được thư của tôi. => sai nghĩa (chưa đủ mức độ)
D. John hẳn đã rất ngạc nhiên khi nhận được lá thư của tôi. => sai nghĩa (dùng cho quá khứ)
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