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Câu hỏi:
They finished one project. They started working on the next.
- A. Had they finished one project, they would have started working on the next.
- B. Only if they had finished one project did they start working on the next.
- C. Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next.
- D. Not until they started working on the next project did they finish the previous one.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ
Giải chi tiết:
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + (not) + P2, S + would (not) + have P2 (nếu … thì …)
=> đưa ra điều kiện trái với quá khứ dẫn đến kết quả trái với quá khứ
Hardly + trợ động từ + S + V + when …: vừa mới … thì …; ngay khi … thì…
Only if + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V: chỉ khi …
Not until + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V: mãi cho đến khi …
Tạm dịch: Họ đã hoàn thành một dự án. Họ bắt đầu dự án tiếp theo.
A. Nếu họ hoàn thành một dự án, họ sẽ đã bắt đầu dự án tiếp theo rồi. => sai nghĩa, vì thực tế họ đã làm rồi
B. Chỉ khi họ đã hoàn thành một dự án thì họ mới bắt đầu dự án tiếp theo. => sai nghĩa (câu gốc không có ý chỉ điều kiện)
C. Ngay khi họ hoàn thành xong một dự án thì họ bắt đầu dự án tiếp theo.
D. Mãi cho đến khi họ bắt đầu làm việc với dự án tiếp theo, họ mới hoàn thành dự án trước đó. => sai nghĩa
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