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Câu hỏi:
Harry had packed his luggage. After that, he loaded it into the car and set off for the airport.
- A. Packing his luggage, Harry loaded it into the car and set off for the airport.
- B. Only after Harry had packed his luggage, did he load it into the car and set off for the airport.
- C. No sooner had Harry packed his luggage when he loaded it into the car and set off for the airport.
- D. Not until had Harry packed his luggage did he load it into the car and set off for the airport.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B
Khi hai vế đồng chủ ngữ, ta có thể giản lược mệnh đề theo hai cách sau:
[Liên từ] S1 + V1 + ……, S1 + V2 + …….
+ Nếu V1 mang nghĩa chủ động: bỏ S1 ở vế đầu và đưa V1 về dạng Ving
+ Nếu V1 mang nghĩa bị động: bỏ S1 ở vế đầu và đưa V1 về dạng Vp2
Xét câu đề bài, vì hai vế đồng chủ ngữ, động từ vế đầu mang nghĩa chủ động nên theo cấu trúc ta đưa về dạng Ving. Tuy nhiên, vì để nhấn mạnh hành động vế đầu xảy ra trước hành động vế sau trong quá khứ nên ta dùng “having Vp2”. => Đáp án A dùng Ving => sai
B. Theo cấu trúc: “Only after + clause + [hình thức đảo ngữ] => đúng
C. Sai, vì theo cấu trúc: “No sooner + had Vp2 …..+ than + S + V (quá khứ đơn) = Hardly + had Vp2 …... + when + S + V (quá khứ đơn): ngay khi ….. thì ……”
D. Sai cấu trúc, với cấu trúc: “Not until + clause + [hình thức đảo ngữ]: mãi đến khi …. thì ……”
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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