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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu hỏi:Although London is far from being an unpolluted city, the problem isn't as bad as it used to be.
- A. Compared to its situation in the past, these days there is hardly any pollution in London.
- B. London is undoubtedly still polluted, but it's less of a problem because people are accustomed to it now.
- C. London isn't as polluted as it was in the past, in fact, the pollution problem has been solved.
- D. While the problem definitely hasn't disappeared, there is less pollution in London nowadays.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ
Giải chi tiết:
Compared to sth: so với …
but: nhưng
as + adj + as: như … => so sánh bằng
while + S + V = although + S + V: mặc dù
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù London còn lâu mới trở thành một thành phố không bị ô nhiễm, nhưng vấn đề không còn tồi tệ như trước đây.
A. So với tình hình của nó trong quá khứ, những ngày này hầu như không có bất kỳ ô nhiễm nào ở London.
=> sai nghĩa
B. Không nghi ngờ gì nữa, London vẫn bị ô nhiễm, nhưng vấn đề ít hơn vì mọi người đã quen với điều đó.
=> sai nghĩa
C. Luân Đôn không còn ô nhiễm như trước nữa, trên thực tế, vấn đề ô nhiễm đã được giải quyết. => sai nghĩa
D. Mặc dù vấn đề chắc chắn chưa biến mất, nhưng hiện nay ở London ít ô nhiễm hơn.
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