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Câu hỏi:
All the homes of the residents had been damaged by the flood. They were given help by the Red Cross.
- A. The residents, all of whose homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
- B. The residents, all of their homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
- C. The residents, all their homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
- D. The residents, all whose homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải chi tiết:
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, có thể dùng: cụm từ chỉ lượng (all of, many of, …) + whom / which / whose
all of + (tính từ sở hữu/đại từ quan hệ…) + N số nhiều: toàn bộ … của …
# all + N số nhiều: toàn bộ …
=> loại C, D vì nếu dùng “their/whose” thì phải là “all of their/whose …”
Loại B vì nếu dùng “all of their + N số nhiều” thì phải đứng thành 1 câu độc lập, không phải ở dạng mệnh đề.
Tạm dịch: Tất cả ngôi nhà của người dân đã bị hư hại do lũ lụt. Họ đã được giúp đỡ bởi Hội Chữ thập đỏ.
= A. Những người dân, tất cả những người có nhà bị thiệt hại do lũ lụt, đã được Hội Chữ thập đỏ giúp đỡ.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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