Chuyên đề Thức nhấn mạnh

CHUYÊN ĐỀ EMPHASIS – THỨC NHẤN MẠNH

1. Classification: Hình thái nhấn mạng chính

1.1. Pronunciation: using stresses and intonation. Sử dụng ngữ điệu để nhấn mạnh, chẳng hạn như:

e.g.      A: Are you free?

• Yes?
• Are you free?
• Yes, I am.
• Really?
• Yes, I say yes.

1.2. Written forms (transformation): Sử dụng hình thức viết bằng các cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh khác nhau.

e.g.      She could hardly understand.

• Hardly could she understand. The boy broke the vase.
• It was the boy who broke the vase.
• Styles: Các hình thái dùng văn phong để nhấn mạnh.

2.1. Verbs: Dùng các động từ trợ để nhấn mạnh cho động từ (hành động) như công thức:

do/ does/ did – bare infinitives

e.g.           He visited us yesterday.

→ He did visit us yesterday.

Hoa loves romantic films.

→ Hoa does love romantic films.

2.2. Adjectives: Dùng các động từ trợ để nhấn mạnh cho động từ (hành động) như công thức:

It is/was + adjs + to infinitives 
e.g.           Knowing your limitation is important. 

• It’s important to know your limitation.

He found that learning English was difficult.

• He found that it was difficult to learn English.

2.3. Reflexive pronouns: Dùng các đại từ phản thân để nhấn mạnh cho chủ thể của hành động như công thức:

e.g.           She did it.

• She herself did it.

He thought that.

→ He himself thought that.

2.4. Cleft sentences: Dùng các mấu câu chẻ để nhấn mạnh cho chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, hay trạng ngữ cụ thể

S – V → It is/ was S that/ who V

a. Subject focus:

He broke the rules.

→ It was he who broke the rules. (he not him)

The book interests me.

→ It is the book that interests me.

b. Object focus:

S – V – O → It is/ was O that S – V

e.g.

I hated him.

→ It was he who I hated.

I need a replacement not others.

→ It is a replacement, not others that I need.

c. Adverbials focus:

S – V – A → It is/ was A that S – V

e.g.      We first met in this park.

• It was in this park that we first met.

She left on a rainy day.

• It was on a rainy day that she left.

2.5. Inversion case: Dùng hình thức đảo ngữ để nhấn mạnh – phần đảo ngữ đã được trình bày rất kĩ càng ở Chuyên đề II – Bài 4. Adverbs từ trang 75 đến trang 92 (tài liệu này).

e.g.          He could never find out the truth.

• Never could he find out the truth.​

Exercise 1. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.

1. No longer_________ to do all her housework with her husband because our family now owns some new labor-saving devices.

A.my mother has                                                                B. has my mother

C.does my mother has                                                    D. does my mother have

2. No sooner had he sat down to lunch_________ there was a knock at the door.

A.than                                        B. that                                 C. as                                     D. when

3. They hardly found her number when they called her.

A.They called her sooner or later.

B. They called her as soon as they found her number.

C. They found her number as soon as they called her.

D. They found her number sooner or later.

4. Never before_________ such a beautiful girl.

A.have I met                         B. have I meet               C. I have met                 D. did I meet

5. Rarely_________ out after 9.00.

A.does my sister go       B. did my sister go C. my sister goes           D. my sister does go

6. Hardly_________ asleep when the phone woke him up.

A.the doctor fell                                                                 B. the doctor had fallen

C.did the doctor fall                                                        D. had the doctor fallen

7. Edward_________ goes to bed before midnight.

A.hardly never                    B. seldom never         C. hardly ever             D. almost ever

8. She had only just put the telephone down when the boss rang.

A. She put the telephone down and the boss rang.

B. Hardly had she put the telephone down when the boss rang.

C. The boss rang back, but she put the telephone down.

D. She had put the telephone down, so she let it ring when the boss rang.

9. No sooner_________ than the boss came in.

A.he had left                         B. had he left                 C. he was leaving       D. was he leaving

10. Not only_________ to take the medicine, but he also hit the nurse.

A.he refused                          B. does he refuse      C. he was refused       D. did he refuse

11. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.

A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.

B. He waved his hand and at once she turned away.

C. She turned away because he waved his hand.

D. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.

12. Hardly had he left home_________ the telephone rang.

A. than

B. that

C. as

D. when

13. Not only_________ the book, but he had seen the film as well.

A. he had read

B. has he read

C. had he read

D. he did read

14. No longer_________ them to go to the music club.

A. their parents allow

B. does their parents allow

C. do their parents allow

D. has their parents allow

15. Only because she had to support her family_________ to leave school.

A. that Alice decides

B. did Alice decide

C. does Alice decide D. Alice decided

16. Hardly_________ at the bus stop when the next bus came.

A. they had arrived

B. do they arrive

C. arrived they

D. had they arrived

17. So surprised at the news_________ that he couldn’t say anything.

A. did he become

B. he became

C. does he become D. did he became

18. Not only_________ shade and beauty, but they also reduce carbon dioxide.

A. trees provide

B. provide trees

C. do trees provide D. trees do provide

19. My grandfather_________ sleeps more than an hour a night.

A. hardly never

B. has ever

C. is always

D. hardly ever

20. Not only_________ profits, but it also had to lay off workers.

A. did the company lose

B. the company lose

C. had the company lose

D. lost the company

Exercise 2. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.

1. _________ so many people been out of work as today.

A.In the past, there never have                                B. Never before have

C.More than ever before                                              D. Formerly, there never were

2. It was only then_________ how much I owed to her.

A.had I realize                     B. that I realized       C. did I realize              D. I did realize

3. Only by booking in advance_________ stay in the room you like.

A.can you                                B. you can                       C. you will                      D. you

4. As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called home.

A. He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected.

B. No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he called home.

C. Calling home, he said that he had arrived at the airport.

D. He arrived at the airport and called me to take him home.

5. At no time_________ know the result of the recognition.

A. the public will

B. will the public

C. the public

D. does the public

6. _________ in medicine relieve distress but they also prevent and cure illness.

A. Do computers

B. computers

C. Computers not only

D. Not only do computers

8. _________ reptiles hunt at temperatures of 120C or below.

A. Seldom do

B. Do seldom

C. Do

D. Seldom

9. _________ learn during their sleep by listening to tape records.

A. People rarely can

B. Can people rarely

C. Rarely can people

D. Can rarely people

10. _________ continental crust older than 200 million years.

A. It is nowhere the

B. Nowhere is the

C. Is nowhere the

D. Is the nowhere

11. Not only_________ in the field of psychology but animal behavior is examined as well.

A.human behavior is studied                                    B. is human behavior studied

C.is studied human behavior                                    D. human behavior

11.____________, he would have learned how to read.

A. Had he been able to go to school as a child

B. If he has been able to go school as a child

C. If he could go to school as a child

D. Were he able to go to school as a child

12. The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned.

A. It would be better for all concerned if we can solve this problem soon.

B. If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon.

C. If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned.

D. If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned.

13. _________ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.

A.Were I                                    B. Should I                      C. I was                              D. If I am

14. ________ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.

A. Had I known

B. Did I know

C. If I know

D. If I would know

15. ______________ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.

A. Had he not

B. Hadn’t he

C. He had not

D. He not had

16. It was______________ who broke the rules.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

17. It was in this park______________ we first met.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

18. It is ________________ that I would like to go to the beach.

A. such a nice weather

B. too nice weather

C. such nice weather

D. such weather nice

19. Here______________ some accounts that you must check.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

20. ________________, I’d have told you the answer.

A. If you asked me

B. Had you asked me

C. You had asked me

D. Unless you asked me

Exercise 3: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.

– Jack: “What’s your________?” – Minh: “I’m Vietnamese.”

A.nation                                   B. national                                  C. nationality                    D. international

In this course, students receive________ in the basic English grammar.

A. instruct

B. instructional

C. instruction

D. instructive

3. I________ him for his honesty.

A. respective

B. respectful

C. respectable

D. respect

4. All of the students appreciate the________ of English learning.

A. import

B. important

C. importantly

D. importance

5. We can enjoy live program through________ satellites.

A. communicate

B. communication

C. communicative

D. communicable

6. Learning English has become a________ in our country.

A. necessitate

B. necessary

C. necessity

D. necessarily

7. Computers are________ used in schools and universities.

A. widely

B. wide

C. width

D. widen

8. He retired at the________ of 60.

A. age

B. old

C. older

D. elder

9. My teacher always gives us a clear________.

A. explain

B. explained

C. explanatory

D. explanation

10. The________ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.

A. attract

B. attracted

C. attractive

D. attraction

11. Your bad result made me________.

A. disappoint

B. disappointment

C. disappointed

D. disappointing

12. Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my________.

A. expect

B. expected

C. expecting

D. expectation

13. ___________ is the activity of doing special exercises regularly in order to make your muscles grow bigger.

A.Wrestling                           B. Bodybuilding                         C. Weightlifting        D. Badminton

14. He is a great sports ___________. He rarely misses any sport games although he was busy.

A.enthusiast                          B. player                                           C. energy                          D. programmer

15. In some most Asian countries women are undervalued and they never have the same____________ as men.

A.formality                            B. basis                                              C. limit                               D. status

16.____________ is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence, knowledge, and thought, or about how people should live.

A.Politics                                 B. Physics                                        C. Business                     D. Philosophy

17. There’s_____________ to be frightened of the dog; he’s quite harmless

A.no fear                                 B. no need                                       C. any reason                D. a fear

18. Despite her undoubted ability at tennis, she never became the_____________ of the local tennis club.

A.member                              B. winner                                         C. champion                D. partner

19. I would like to offer a small_____________ to anyone who find my missing dog.

A.reward                                B. repayment                                 C. receipt                         D. expense

20. In beach volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men’s gold___________.

A.present                                 B. award                                           C. medal                           D. reward

Exercise 4: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.

1. Not many places at the universities are left, so choice is on a severe___________.

A.limiting                                B. limitation                   C. delimitation             D. limited

2. Higher education___________ have risen this year for the first time in more than a decade.

A.applies                                 B. applications             C. applicable                 D. applicants

3. A letter of___________ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.

A.recommend                       B. recommended      C. recommender         D. recommendation

4. Qualifications and___________ are two most important factors that help you get a good job.

A.politeness                          B. experience                C. attention                     D. impression

5. Doctors have to assume___________ for human life.

A. responsible                       B. responsibly              C. responsibility       D. responsibles

6. ___________ is increasing, which results from economic crisis.

A.Employment                    B. Unemployment C. Employ                           D. Unemployed

7. His work involves helping students to find temporary___________ during their summer vacation.

A.decision                              B. employment            C. choice                          D. selection

8. She has made an__________ for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children.

A.apply                                     B. applicant                    C. application               D. applicator

9. A___________ is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training.

A.vocation                              B. subject                         C. certificate                  D. grade

10. An_______ is a student at a university or college who is studying for his or her first degree.

A.undergraduate                B. application               C. insurance                   D. exam

11. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in___________.

A.agree                                      B. agreeable                   C. agreement                 D. agreeably

12. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of___________ by next week.

A.marry                                    B. married                       C. marriageable        D. marriage

13. Most of us would maintain that physical__________ does not play a major part in how we react to the people we meet.

A.attract                                   B. attractive                   C. attractiveness       D. attractively

14. Reading the story of the__________ having her dress torn off in the lift reminded me of my friend’s wedding.

A.groom                                   B. bride                             C. celibate                       D. groomsman

15. I do not think there is a real______ between men and women at home as well as in society.

A.attitude                                B. value                             C. measurement          D. equality

16. A recent survey has shown that supporters of equal partnership in marriage are still in the__________.

A.crowd                                    B. particular                   C. majority                      D. obligation

17. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and____________.

A.communicate                   B. communication C. communicative D. communicator

18. When you catch someone’s___________ you do something to attract his attention so that you can talk to him.

A. head                                       B. hand                              C. eye                 D. ear

19. A whistle is the___________ for the football players to begin the match.

A.communication              B. instance                      C. attention                     D. signal

20. As an___________, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency.

A.educate                                B. education                  C. educator                     D. educative

Exercise 5: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.

1. For more than ten years, we have seen the significant___________ in the economy of our country.

A.develop                               B. developments       C. developers                D. developed

2. Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and ___________ when being asked about their future.

A.depress                                B. depression                C. depressing                D. depressed

3. Henry was a studious student. He needed no___________ to work hard.

A.encourage                          B. encouraging             C. encouragement        D. encouraged

4. A___________ is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service.

A.capital                                  B. subsidy                       C. investment                D. salary

5. The ___________ challenge of economic reform was to solve the problems of motivating workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus.

A.initial                                    B. initiate                         C. initiative                    D. initiation

6. Since 1990, India has had high growth rates, and has emerged as one of the wealthiest___________ in the developing world.

A.economics                         B. economies                C. economists               D. economically

7. Deserts are often composed of____________ and rocky surfaces.

A.water                                     B. trees                              C. oil                                   D. sand

8. More and more____________ are very excited at discovering as many interesting things in the deserts as possible.

A.explores                              B. explorations            C. explorers                   D. exploratory

9. In the northern part of the Simpson Desert, the dunes are separated by ____________ of low, open shrub land.

A.streets                                   B. ways                              C. corridors                    D. lines

10. Advances in computing___________, from processing speed to network capacity and the internet, have revolutionized the way scientists work.

A.technology                        B. technological       C. technologically  D. technologist

11. A ____________ is a small raised area of ground, like a very small hill.

A.slope                                      B. hummock                  C. dune                              D. shrub

12. Scientific____________ helps to explore some places and discover more and more remote parts of the world.

A.survey                                  B. lead                                C. research                      D. expedition

13. Several deserts are a quite vast and uninhabited____________.

A.plain                                      B. territory                      C. corridor                      D. shrub

14. A________ is a large animal that lives in deserts and is used for carrying goods and people.

A.slope                                      B. dune                              C. spinifex                      D. camel

15. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal___________.

A.protect                                  B. protection                 C. protective                  D. protector

16. Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating___________.

A.agencies                              B. reserves                      C. awareness                 D. challenges

17. ___________ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment.

A.Biodiversity                     B. Conservation        C. Globe                           D. Individual

18. I must tell you about my_____________ when I first arrived in London.

A.happenings                        B. experiences             C. events                          D. incidents

19. ____________ is the process by which a piece of land becomes dry, empty, and unsuitable for growing trees or crops on.

A.desert                                    B. deserted                      C. desertify                     D. desertification

20. ___________ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their environment.

A.Biology                                B. Biological                 C. Biologist                    D. Biologically

Exercise 6: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.

1. The fire ____________ by lightning.

A. must cause

B. must be causing

C. must have caused

D. must have been caused

2. If she_______________ rich, she would travel around the world.

A. would be

B. is

C. has been

D. were

3. Mary was the last applicant_______________________.

A. to be interviewed

B. to be interviewing

C. to interview

D. to have interviewed

4. Argentina_______________ Mexico by one goal to nil in the match

A. beat

B. scored

C. won

D. knocked

5. The weather forecast says that____________ tomorrow.

A. it will snow

B. it will be snowed

C. it needs snowing

D. it must be snowed

6. The car____________ by Karen. The keys are still on the table.

A. must have taken

B. must have been taken

C. can’t have been taken

D. can’t have taken

7. I wish I____________ many times.

A. will not be interrupted

B. would not be interrupted

C. will not have interrupted

D. would not have been interrupted

8. The package____________ carefully before it____________.

A. must be wrapped/ is posted

B. needs wrapping/ will be posted

C. should wrap/ is going to be posted

D. will be wrapping/ needs posting

9. Jenny____________ leave the hospital only six hours after the baby was born.

A. was able to

B. could

C. can

D. is able to

10. The garden____________. It has just started raining.

A. needn’t water

B. needn’t be watered

C. needn’t be watering

D. needn’t have watered

11. – Anna: “I saw Grace this morning at the bank.”

– Pete: “It____________ Grace. She has been to Paris on her honeymoon.”

A. can’t be

B. must be

C. can’t have been

D. must have been

12. Can you please tell me some information that___________ to the job?

A. indicates

B. expresses

C. interests

D. relates

13. Not all teenagers are well___________ for their future job when they are at high school.

A. interested

B. satisfied

C. concerned

D. prepared

14. Sometimes very young children have trouble___________ fact from fiction and may believe that dragons actually exist.

A.to separate                          B. separating                 C. to be separated D. for separating

15. Doctors are supposed to_____________ responsibility for human life.

A.do                                            B. take                                C. rush                               D. join

16. We enjoy___________ time together in the evening when the family members gather in the living room after a day of working hard.

A.spending                             B. caring                           C. taking                           D. doing

17. It is parents’ duty and responsibility to___________ hands to take care of their children and give them a happy home.

A.shake                                     B. hold                               C. join                                D. take

18. Something funny___________ in class yesterday.

A.happened                             B. was happened      C. happens                      D. is happened

19. “When can I have my car back?” – “I think it’ll___________ late this afternoon.”

A. finish

B. be finished

C. have finished

D. be finish

20. ____________ sure that you follow the instructions carefully.

A.Believe

B. Try

C. Do

D. Make

Exercise 7: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.

1. It___________ it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children.

A. commonly says that

B. commonly to be said that

C. is commonly said that

D. is commonly saying

2. The earth___________ on the sun for its heat and light.

A. is depend

B. depending

C. has depend

D. depends

3. The National Hurricane Center is closely watching a strong hurricane. When it___________the coast sometime tomorrow afternoon, it will bring with it great destructive force.

A. reaches

B. will reach

C. is reaching

D. reaching

4. Most children enjoy_____________ with their parents and sib-ships.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. played

5. ___________ the eldest child, he works hard to help his parents support the family.

A. Be

B. Is

C. To be

D. Being

6. No matter what happens next I___________ help you.

A. am

B. have

C. will

D. would

7. ____________ Robert lately?

A. Did you see

B. Have you seen

C. Do you see

D. Are you seeing

8. We____________ Switzerland four times during the 1970s.

A. used to visit

B. would visit

C. visited

D. will visit

9. She___________ trying to pass her driving test but fails every time.

A. kept

B. is keeping

C. had kept

D. keeps

10. I___________ complete silence now while I try this experiment.

A. am wanting

B. want

C. did want

D. have wanted

11. I love___________ films but I seldom find time to go the cinema.

A. see

B. saw

C. seen

D. seeing

12. About 15,000 years ago, northern Wisconsin____________ under ice a mile deep.

A.buried                                     B. was burying             C. was buried                D. had buried

13. In the last hundred years, traveling ___________ much easier and more comfortable.

A.becomes                              B. has become              C. became                        D. will become

14. In the 19th century, it___________ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.

A.took                                        B. had taken                   C. had taken                   D. was taking

15. Alex is busy___________ for his exams.

A.to study                               B. studied                          C. studying                    D. studies

16. – Max: “I locked myself out of my apartment. I didn’t know what to do.”

– Michel: “You___________ your roommate.”

A. could have called

B. may have called

C. would have called

D. must have called

17. I____________ with you on that subject.

A. am agree

B. am agreed

C. agreeing

D. agree

18. She is never willing___________ any personal question.

A. answer

B. to answer

C. answering

D. answered

19. ___________ a doctor, you have to meet some certain requirements of the medical college.

A. To become

B. Become

C. Becoming

D. Became

20. ___________ John usually watch TV at the weekend?

A. Will

B. Is

C. Does

D. Has

Exercise 8: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following sentences that needs correcting:

Last year, my son was lost among the crowd when we have gone shopping.

The problem has turned out to be more serious than we will have thought.

Almost 300 million people had visited America’s national parks every year.

They have studied English before they went to London.

They has got married for 30 years by the end of this month.

Children’s games, which are amusements involve more than one individual, appear to be culturally universal.

Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in large, industrial cities.

I get quite depressed when I think about the damage we are making to the environment.

Alike oxygen, which is chemically changed by our bodies into carbon dioxide, nitrogen is merely exhaled back into the air.

I think she will be suitable for the work because she has been working like a teacher

Passengers are required to arrive to the gate fifteen minutes before departure time.

Most doctors agree that it is not good for patients to lay in bed without exercising.

Employees who haven’t seen the new regulations often ask for unnecessary questions : instead they should ask for a copy of the regulations and read them.

They will help you whenever you will ask them.

Going from air condition room to a natural environment can cause respiratory illness.

What I told her a few days ago were not the solutions to most of her problems.

When Sam will arrive, he will open the gift.

My father has ever told me that honesty was the best policy.

Dreaming, like all other mental processes, it is a product of the brain and its activity.

Dictionaries frequently explain the origin of the defined word, state its part of speech and indication its correct use.

ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích		Câu	Đáp	Giải thích
1.	D	đảo ngữ với “No longer____”		11.	D	cấu trúc “No sooner___than”
2.	A	cấu trúc “No sooner___than”		12.	D	đảo ngữ với “Hardly__when”
3.	C	cấu trúc “hardly__when”		13.	C	cấu trúc “Not only_but_as well ”
4.	A	đảo ngữ với “Never before___”		14.	C	đảo ngữ với “No longer____”
5.	A	đảo ngữ với “Rarely___”		15.	B	đảo ngữ với “Only____”
6.	D	đảo ngữ với “Hardly__when”		16.	D	đảo ngữ với “Hardly__when”
7.	C	cấu trúc “hardly ever”		17.	A	đảo ngữ với “So adj/adv____”
8.	B	đảo ngữ với “Hardly__when”		18.	C	cấu trúc “Not only___but also”
9.	B	cấu trúc “No sooner___than”		19.	D	cấu trúc “hardly ever”
10.	D	cấu trúc “Not only___but also”		20.	A	cấu trúc “Not only___but also”

Exercise 2. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích
1.	B	cấu trúc “Never before___”
2.	B	cấu trúc “It be only then that___”
3.	A	cấu trúc “Only by ___”
4.	B	As soon as = No sooner ___than
5.	B	đảo ngữ với “At no time____”
6.	D	cấu trúc “Not only___but also”
7.	A	đảo ngữ với “Seldom ____”
8.	C	đảo ngữ với “Rarely ____”
9.	B	đảo ngữ với “Nowhere ____”
10.	B	cấu trúc “Not only_but__aso well”

 

11.	A	đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện loại 3
12.	D	biến đổi câu so sánh = điều kiện
13.	A	đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện loại 2
14.	A	đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện trộn
15.	A	đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện loại 3
16.	A	nhấn mạnh dùng câu chẻ
17.	C	nhấn mạnh dùng câu chẻ
18.	C	nhấn mạnh dùng cause and effect
19.	B	nhấn mạnh dùng “Here”
20.	B	đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện loại 3

Exercise 3: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích
1.	C	nationality: quốc tịch
2.	C	instruction: chỉ dẫn, hướng dẫn
3.	D	respect: kính trọng, tôn trọng
4.	D	importance: tầm quan trọng
5.	C	communicative  satellites: vệ tinh thông tin
6.	C	necessity: sự cần thiết
7.	A	widely used: sử dụng rộng rãi
8.	A	cụm từ: at the age of = ở độ tuổi
9.	D	explanation: sự giải thích
10.	D	attraction: lực hút, sức hút

 

11.	C	make O adj: làm cho ___
12.	D	beyond my expectation
13.	B	Bodybuilding: môn thể hình
14.	A	enthusiast: người hâm mộ
15.	D	status: địa vị (xã hội, kinh tế, chính trị)
16.	D	Philosophy: triết học, triết lí
17.	B	There’s no need: không cần
18.	C	champion: nhà vô địch
19.	A	offer reward: phần thưởng
20.	C	gold medal: huy chương vàng

Exercise 4: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích
1.	B   limitation (n) hạn chế, giới hạn
2.	D   applicants (n) người tham dự
3.	D	letter of recommendation: thư giới thiệu
4.	B	experience: kinh nghiệm
5.	C	responsibility: trách nhiệm
6.	B	Unemployment:nạn thất nghiệp
7.	B	temporary  employment:  việc làm tạm thời
8.	C      make an application: làm/ nộp đơn xin việc
9.	C	certificate: bằng, chứng chỉ
10.	A	undergraduate: học sinh đại học chưa tốt nghiệp

 

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích
11.	C   in agreement: đồng quan điểm
12.	D   marriage: hôn nhân, đám cưới
13.	C	physical attractiveness: diện mạo, vẻ đẹp hình thể
14.	B	bride: cô dâu
15.	D	equality: bình đẳng
16.	C      in the majority: số đông
17.	B	language and communication: ngôn ngữ và giao tiếp
18.	C      catch eye: bắt gặp ánh mắt, nhìn
19.	D	signal: tín hiệu
20.	C	educator: nhà giáo dục

Exercise 5: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích
1.	B	developments: sự phát triển
2.	B	depression: khủng hoảng, lo âu
3.	C	encouragement: sự khích lệ
4.	B	subsidy: tiền/ khoản trợ cấp
5.	A	initial challenge: thách thức đầu
6.	B	economies: nền kinh tế
7.	D	sand: cát
8.	C	explorers: nhà thám hiểm
9.	C	corridors: thung lũng, rãnh
10.	A	computing  technology: công nghệ máy tính

 

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích
11.	B	hummock: đỉnh gò (explanation)
12.	D	expedition đi với explore
13.	B	territory: vùng đất, lãnh thổ
14.	D	camel: lạc đà (explanation)
15.	B	legal protection: luật bảo vệ
16.	B	reserves (n) khu sinh thái
17.	A	Biodiversity: đa dạng sinh học
18.	B	experiences: sự trải nghiệm
19.	D	desertification: sa mạc hóa
20.	A	Biology: môn/ ngành sinh học

Exercise 6: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích		Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích
1.	D	must have been caused (đoán)		11.	A	can’t be (negative deduction)
2.	D	were: câu điều kiện loại 2		12.	D	relate to: liên quan đến
3.	A	the first/ last/ only to V		13.	D	well-prepared: chuẩn bị kĩ
4.	A	beat = defeat: đánh bại		14.	B	have trouble V-ing: gặp rắc rối
5.	A	it  will  snow  (prediction: dự đoán/ dự báo – tương lai)		15.	B	take responsibility for: chịu trách nhiệm về
6.	C	can’t have been taken (đoán)		16.	A	enjoy V-ing: thích làm gì
7.	B	S wish S would/ could V		17.	C	join hands: chung tay/ sức
8.	A	qui trình bắt buộc		18.	A	happened đi với yesterday
9.	A	be able to V: có khả năng		19.	B	prediction dự đoán/ dự báo
10.	B	needn’t be watered: unnecessity		20.	D	make sure: hãy chắc chắn rằng

Exercise 7: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích
1.	C	It is said/ believed…(cấu trúc)
2.	D	depends: (thực tế khách quan)
3.	A	reaches: mệnh đề phụ “when”
4.	C	enjoy V-ing: thích làm gì
5.	D	Being/ As NP: mệnh đề lược
6.	C	will: (promise or swear)
7.	B	lately đi với hiện tại hoàn thành
8.	C	key words: during the 1970s
9.	D	keeps – in accordance with fails
10.	B	want s.t: muốn điều gì

 

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích
11.	D	love V-ing: thích làm gì
12.	C	was buried: bị chôn vùi
13.	B	key words: In the last… (htht)
14.	A	key words: In the 19th century
15.	C	be busy V-ing = be busy with
16.	A	showing possibility “could”
17.	D	agree: đồng ý
18.	B	be willing to V: sẵn sàng làm gì
19.	A	To become (purpose: mục đích)
20.	C	Does/ Do/ Did S V__?

Exercise 8: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following sentences that needs correcting:

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích
1.	D	sửa là: went (quá khứ)
2.	D	sửa là: thought (xảy ra trước)
3.	B	sửa là: visit (vì có every year)
4.	C	sửa là: since (present perfect)
5.	A	sửa là: will have got… (by the end)
6.	A	sửa là: involved (passive voice)
7.	B	sửa là: is causing ( Air pollution)
8.	D	sửa là: doing to (do damage to)
9.	A	sửa là: Unlike: không như
10.	D	sửa là: as (work as)

 

Câu	Đáp án	Giải thích
11.	B	sửa là: at (arrive at the gate)
12.	C	sửa là: to lie: nằm
13.	B	sửa là: ask question
14.	C	sửa là: ask (mệnh đề phụ when)
15.	B	sửa là: air-conditioned (adj)
16.	B	sửa là: was (chủ ngữ What I…)
17.	B	sửa là: arrive (mệnh đề when)
18.	A	sửa là: told – phù hợp với was
19.	B	sửa là: is (chủ ngữ Dreaming)
20.	D	sửa là: indicate (cần động từ)

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• Chuyên đề Câu điều kiện nâng cao
• Chuyên đề Writing a paragraph, an essay
• Chuyên đề SENTENCE ELEMENTS – Các thành tố của câu

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