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BỘ 5 ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2021 TRƯỜNG THPT NHÂN VIỆT
1. Đề số 1
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 01. A. August B. gerund C. purpose D. suggest
Question 02. A. solutions B. hospitals C. families D. projects
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 03. A. patient B. release C. martyr D. hopeless
Question 04. A. infectious B. privacy C. principle D. charity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 05. We take_________ in doing the washing-up, cleaning the floor and watering the flowers.
A. turn B. actions C. measures D. turns
Question 06. Acupuncture is part of traditional Chinese medicine and_________ in China for thousands of years.
A. has been used B. has using C. has used D. has been using
Question 07. Most of the students in that special school are making good progress, but Michael is a _________ case.
A. hopefully B. hopeless C. hopeful D. hopelessly
Question 08. Hardly any of the paintings at the gallery were for sale, _________?
A. was it B. wasn't it C. weren't they D. were they
Question 09. After graduating from university, I want to_________ my father's footsteps.
A. follow in B. succeed in C. go after D. keep up
Question 10. I don't know what to say to break the_________ with someone I've just met at the party.
A. air B. ice C. leg D. rule
Question 11. The director informed that no candidate_________ all the criteria for the administrative position.
A. completed B. fulfilled C. achieved D. suited
Question 12. _________, I decided to stop trading with them.
A. Though being the biggest dealer
B. Despite of the fact that they were the biggest dealer
C. Being the biggest dealer
D. Even though they were the biggest dealer
Question 13. The archaeological excavation_________ to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several years.
A. led B. leading C. to lead D. being led
Question 14. If Mr. David_________ at the meeting, he would make a speech.
A. were B. had been C. was D. has been
Question 15. Australia is the greenest country in the world_________ the people are environmentally friendly.
A. because B. therefore C. however D. yet
Question 16. This organization is quick_________ sending relief goods to the flooded areas.
A. with B. at C. for D. about
Question 17. Since moving to another country, some people decide to follow the customs of the new country, while_________ prefer to keep their own customs.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
Question 18. I have a_________ schedule this semester - classes from Monday to Friday, 7 AM to 7 PM!
A. consuming B. grueling C. ungodly D. tight
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 19. Stop the degradation of the planet's natural environment and build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature.
A. coexist peacefully with B. fall in love with
C. agree with D. cooperate with
Question 20. We have achieved considerable results in the economic field, such as high economic growth, stability and significant poverty alleviation over the past few years.
A. achievement B. development C. prevention D. reduction
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21. Then the strangest thing happens - Will and Marcus strike up an unusual friendship.
A. cover up B. give up C. make up D. remain
Question 22. A cost-effective way to fight crime is that instead of making punishments more severe, the authorities should increase the odds that lawbreakers will be apprehended and punished quickly.
A. economical B. practical C. profitable D. worthless
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 23. Hai: “I've seen John at the workshop on communication skills.”
Phong: “__________________.”
A. I see. I'll call him. B. The workshop was very useful.
C. No, I don't think so. D. That can't be John because he's in Paris now.
Question 24. John: “Last year, we went to one of those resorts where everything – food and drink - was free.” Thomas: “____________________.”
A. Wow! I didn't realize you were such snobs!
B. Really? I prefer to go somewhere a bit quieter.
C. It sounds great. I've never been on an all-inclusive holiday.
D. If you want all your meals and drinks included, you can stay on an all-inclusive basis.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Sir Isaac Newton, the English scientist and mathematician, was one of the most important figures of the 17th century scientific revolution. One of his greatest achievement was the (25)__________ of the three laws of motion, which are still used today. But he also had a very unusual personality. Some people would say he was actually insane.
His father died before he was born, and his mother soon remarried. The young Isaac hated his stepfather so much that he once (26)__________ to burn his house down - when his stepfather and mother were still inside! Fortunately he did not, and he went on to graduate from Cambridge without being thrown into prison.
Isaac's first published work was a theory of light and color. When another scientist wrote a paper criticizing this theory, Isaac flew into an uncontrollable rage. The scientist (27)___________ for the criticism was a man called Robert Hooke. He was head of the Royal Society, and one of the most respected scientists in the country. (28)___________, this made no difference to Isaac, who refused to speak to him for over a year.
The simple fact was that Isaac found it impossible to have a calm discussion with anyone. As soon as someone said something that he disagreed with, he would lose his (29) ____________. For this reason he lived a large part of his life isolated from other scientists. It is unlikely that many of them complained.
(Source: https://www.biography.com/scientist/isaac-newton)
Question 25. A. discovery B. research C. findings D. inventions
Question 26. A. shouted B. frightened C. threatened D. warned
Question 27. A. responsible B. reasonable C. guilty D. attributable
Question 28. A. Although B. However C. Despite D. What is more
Question 29. A. anger B. mood C. character D. temper
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.
Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.
Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
Question 30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of water B. The advice of the doctors
C. How to drink water correctly? D. The best amount of water to drink
Question 31. According to the passage, water is good for the following organs of the body, EXCEPT__________.
A. kidneys B. stomach C. intestines D. livers
Question 32. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to___________.
A. your body B. your kidney C. water D. your stomach
Question 33. The word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____________.
A. preserve B. remove C. absorb D. process
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water.
B. You shouldn’t drink too much water at the same time.
C. Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion.
D. You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Grandparents are becoming the forgotten generation, with youngsters now too busy to listen to their stories from the olden days.
A study of 1,000 five to 18 year-olds reveals just 21 per cent will visit their older relatives to hear about how their lives were different in the past; such as where they worked, how it was living in the war, and how they met the love of their life. More than half of youths have no idea what job their grandparent did before retirement – admitting they’d never thought to ask. Sadly, one in 10 admitted they are simply not interested in their grandmother’s or granddad’s previous job or talents and interests, and a quarter only turn up to see them for pocket money. But 23 per cent claim the reason they don’t know anything about their older relatives is because they don’t really get the chance to talk properly.
Geoff Bates, spokesman for McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign, said: “We know this generation have lived full lives with heroic tales to tell and so much to offer, but how many of us have actually thought to ask these questions of our older family members? We want to shout about the amazing feats retirees have achieved in their lifetime and put the spotlight on the wonderfully colorful lives of today’s older people. We are calling on parents and children to talk to their grandparents, to find out what they have done in their lives – and continue to do, and tell us all about it so we can give them the credit they deserve.”
Researchers found that although 65 per cent of youngsters do see their grandparents every single week, 37 per cent claim this is only because their parents want them to. And while 39 per cent talk to their grandparents on the phone, Facebook or Skype at least once a week – 16 per cent once a day – conversation is rarely focused on what they are doing or have done in the past. Four in 10 kids have no idea what their grandparents proudest achievements are, while 30 per cent don’t know if they have any special skills or talents. And 42 per cent don’t spend any time talking about their grandparent’s history – and are therefore clueless about what their grandmother or granddad was like when they were younger. Perhaps due to this lack of communication and respect, just six per cent of children say they look up to their grandparents as a role model and inspiration. However, grandchildren are agreed their grandparents are both loving and friendly, while 43 per cent think they’re funny – with 23 per cent admitting they often have more fun with their elderly relatives than their parents.
(Source: https://www.independent.co.uk)
Question 35. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
A. Grandparents are outdated people in their families.
B. Young people now do not concern much about their grandparents.
C. Grandparents are not interested in telling stories about their life in the past any more.
D. Young people are too busy to take care of their grandparents.
Question 36. According to the study in paragraph 2, which information is NOT true?
A. Merely over one fifth of people in the survey keep asking about the bygone time of their grandparents.
B. Over 50% of the young don’t know about their older relatives’ professions before superannuation.
C. Most of youths visit their grandparents to ask for money.
D. Nearly a quarter of young people don’t have proper opportunities to converse with their older relatives.
Question 37. The word “feats” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to___________.
A. accomplishments B. failures C. difficulties D. differences
Question 38. What does the word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. parents B. children C. colorful lives D. grandparents
Question 39. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that McCarthy & Stone’s Inspirational Generation campaign___________.
A. encourages people to ask more questions about their grandparents’ jobs.
B. would like to honour the retirees with their remarkable achievements and experienced life.
C. hopes to give recognition to the older family members.
D. retell the heroic tails of the older generation and find out what they have done in the past.
Question 40. According to the last paragraph, the proportion of the young voluntarily visiting their older family members every week is_____________.
A. 37% B. 65% C. 28% D. 39%
Question 41. The author implied in the last paragraph that___________.
A. youngsters nowadays are too indifferent with their grandparents’ lives in the former times.
B. more youths use modern technology to keep in touch with their older generation.
C. grandchildren do not have much time to care for their elderly relatives’ special skills and talents.
D. lack of communication and respect is the main reason why youngsters are not interested in what their grandparents have done in the past.
Question 42. The word “inspiration” in the last paragraph mostly means__________.
A. disincentive B. encumbrance C. stimulation D. hindrance
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43. It is essential that cancer is diagnosed and treated as early as possible in order to assure a successful cure.
A. that B. is C. treated D. to assure
Question 44. Having deciding on the topic of the presentation, he started finding relevant information for it.
A. Having deciding B. presentation C. finding D. for
Question 45. The new trade agreement should felicitate more rapid economic growth.
A. The B. should felicitate C. more D. economic growth
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46. Tet holiday is the most interesting Vietnamese traditional festival that he's ever attended.
A. Tet holiday is more interesting than the Vietnamese traditional festival that he’s ever attended.
B. He has never attended a more interesting Vietnamese traditional festival than Tet holiday.
C. He has attended many interesting Vietnamese traditional festival including Tet holiday.
D. Tet holiday is one of the most interesting Vietnamese traditional festival he's ever attended.
Question 47. “You didn’t lock the door this morning as I found the keys on the table when I got home!” the woman told her son.
A. The woman scolded her son with unlocking the door that morning as she found the key on the table.
B. The woman criticized her son for not locking the door that morning, adding that she saw the keys on the table.
C. The Woman blamed her son for not unlocking the door that morning as she found the key on the table.
D. The woman reproached her son of not locking the door that morning, emphasizing that she saw the keys on the table.
Question 48. I really believe my letter came as a great surprise to John.
A. John might be very surprised to receive my letter
B John might have been very surprised to receive my letter
C John must be very surprised to receive my letter
D John must have been very surprised to receive my letter
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49. You can feel more at ease by taking part in group dating. It’s the only way.
A. By taking part in group dating can you only feel more at ease.
B. Only by taking part in group dating can you feel more at ease.
C. The only way you are by taking part in group dating can feel more at ease.
D. The way you can feel more at ease is taking part in only group dating.
Question 50. As long as you stay calm, you have nothing to fear from the talk show.
A. You have remained calm for a long time in spite of your fear of the talk show.
B. Talk shows are only intimidating for people who are not extremely calm.
C. Provided that you do not get nervous, the talk show won't go badly for you.
D. Even if you are afraid of the talk show, it is important not to express it.
ĐÁP ÁN
01. C |
02. D |
03. B |
04. A |
05. D |
06. A |
07. B |
08. D |
09. A |
10. B |
11. B |
12. D |
13. B |
14. A |
15. A |
16. B |
17. C |
18. B |
19. A |
20. D |
21. B |
22. D |
23. C |
24. C |
25. A |
26. C |
27. A |
28. B |
29. D |
30. A |
31. D |
32. C |
33. B |
34. D |
35. B |
36. C |
37. A |
38. D |
39. B |
40. C |
41. A |
42. C |
43. B |
44. A |
45. A |
46. B |
47. B |
48. D |
49. B |
50. C |
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1:________ every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition.
A. When he won B. Having won C. Winning D. On winning
Question 2: The opposition will be elected into government at the next election, without a ________ of a doubt
A. shade B. shadow C. benefit D. hue
Question 3: her fiction describes women in unhappy marriages.
A. Many of B. A large number of C. A great volume of D. Much of
Question 4: It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to .
A. get B. beat C. take D. achieve
Question 5: The smell was so bad that it completely us off our food.
A. set B. took C. got D. put
Question 6: He has been waiting for this letter for days, and at it has come.
A. last B. the end C. present D. the moment
Question 7: It is opportunity to see African wildlife in its natural environment.
A. an unique B. a unique C. the unique D. unique
Question 8: " Why don’t we ask Martin to chair the meeting?”
"Well, suppose to ask him, do you think he would accept?”
A. were we B. we have C. we try D. we were
Question 9: Delegates will meet with from industry and the government.
A. Represented B. representative C. representatives D. representers
Question 10: Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process; ________ experts must perform detail tests to analyze soil specimens.
A. so that B. However C. afterwards D. therefore
Question 11: Peter: “Is it important?”
Thomas: “________”
- Not on your life! B. It’s a matter of life and death!
C. No worry, that’s nothing. D. It’s ridiculous.
Question 12: Ann. “Does the global warming worry you?
Mathew. “________”.
A. What a shame! B. Oh, it’s hotter and hotter
C. I can’t bear to think about it. D. I don’t like hot weather, in the garden all day.
Question 13: You look exhausted. You ________ in the garden all day.
A. must have worked B. must be working
C. can’t have worked D. must have been working
Question 14: I’ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they’re not really my________.
A. piece of cake B. sweets and candy C. biscuit D. cup of tea
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 15: A. spear B. gear C. fear D. pear
Question 16: A. sword B. sweet C. swear D. swing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 17: The composer Verdi has written the opera Aiđa to celebrate the opening the Suez Canal,
A B C
but the opera was not performed until 1871.
D
Question 18: Wealthy people have always desired and wear precious stones because their beauty
A B C
is lasting.
D
Question 19: Every city in the United States has traffic problems because the amount of cars
A B C
on American streets and highways is increasing every year.
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 20: His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist
A. hindrance B. obstruction C. furtherance D. setback
Question 21: The ship went down although strenuous efforts were made to save it.
A. exhausting B. forceful C. energetic D. half-hearted
ĐÁP ÁN
1B 2B 3D 4B 5D 6A 7C 8D 9C 10D
11B 12C 13D 14D 15D 16A 17A 18B 19C 20C
21D 22D 23B 24B 25D 26C 27A 28B 29C 30D
31B 32B 33B 34B 35B 36D 37A 3SB 39B 40B
41C 42A 43B 44D 45A 46A 47A 48A 49B 50D
3. Đề số 3
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1. My original statement has been completely distorted by the media.
A. wrong B. evil C. deform D. harm
Question 2. With a wonderful memory for detail, this woman—who my father said never forgets anything—became truly loquacious.
A. talkative B. thirsty C. beautiful D. complicated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 3. Her imagination was kindled by the exciting stories her grandmother told her.
A. smother B. detest C. enemy D. discourage
Question 4. It was not for his friend to abate that confidence.
A. free B. augment C. provoke D. wane
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 5. A. tendency B. difference C. importance D. incidence
Question 6. A. diverse B. current C. justice D. series
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Question 7. It is believed that in the near future robots will be used to doing things such as
A B C D
cooking.
Question 8. John announced that he could not longer tolerate the conditions of the contract under
A B C D
which he was working.
Question 9. After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realised that he has been driving in the
A B C D
wrong direction.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 10 to 14.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
ĐÁP ÁN
1. C
- wrong (v): làm sai
- corrupt (v): gây suy đồi, làm hỏng
- deform (v) = distort (v): làm biến dạng, xuyên tạc
- harm (v): làm hại, gây hại
Dịch: Lời tuyên bố ban đầu của tôi đã bị xuyên tạc hoàn toàn bởi các phương tiện truyền thông.
2. A
- talkative (adj): = loquacious (v): nói nhiều, lắm lời
- thirsty (adj): khát nước
- beautiful (adj): xinh đẹp
- complicated (adj): phức tạp
Dịch: Với một trí nhớ về các chi tiết rất tốt, người phụ nữ này – người mà bố tôi nói là không bao giờ quên điều gì – trở nên thực sự lắm lời.
3. A
- smother (v): làm ngộp thở; dập tắt >< kindle (v): nhen nhóm, đốt lên
- detest (v): căm ghét
- trigger (v): kích động
- discourage (v): làm nản lòng
Dịch: Trí tưởng tượng của cô ấy đã được nhen nhóm bởi những câu chuyện thú vị mà bà cô ấy đã kể.
4. B
- free (v): giải phóng, thả tự do
- abate (v): làm nản lòng, làm giảm đi >< augment (v): làm tăng lên, tăng cường
- provoke (v): kích động, chọc giận
- wane (v): yếu đi
Dịch: Đấy không phải là việc của bạn anh ấy để làm giảm sự tự tin của anh ấy.
5. C
- ‘tendency (n): xu hướng, khuynh hướng
- ‘difference (n): sự khác biệt
- im’portance (n): sự quan trọng
- ‘incidence (n): sự việc; tỷ lệ
6. A
- di’verse (adj): đa dạng, phong phú
- ‘current (n): dòng, dòng chảy; ‘current (adj): hiện nay
- ‘justice (n): sự công bằng
- ‘series (n): một loạt; sê-ri
7. C
Dạng bị động của use (v): be used to V = được dùng để làm gì
Tránh nhầm lẫn với các cấu trúc:
- used to V: từng (thường xuyên) làm gì
- be used to V-ing: quen với việc làm gì
Chữa lỗi: be used to doing à be used to do
Dịch: Người ta cho rằng trong tương lai gần robot sẽ được dùng để làm những việc như nấu ăn.
8. B
can no longer do sth: không còn có thể làm gì
Chữa lỗi: not longer tolerate à no longer tolerate
Dịch: John thông báo rằng anh ấy sẽ không thể chấp nhận những điều kiện hợp đồng mà anh ấy đang làm việc.
9. C
Hành động drive (v) đã bắt đầu từ trước đó và kéo dài tới QK (thời điểm “suddenly realized”)
à Cần chia QK hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Chữa lỗi: has been driving à had been driving
Dịch: Sau khi lái xe 20 dặm, anh ấy chợt nhận ra mình đã đi sai hướng.
10. C
Văn bản chủ yếu đề cập tới chủ đề nào trong các chủ đề sau?
à C. An overview of telecommuting. (Tổng quan về (hình thức) liên lạc từ xa)
11. C
Cụm từ: of no consequence = unimportant: không quan trọng
12. B
Tác giả đề cập tới các ý sau về liên lạc từ xa, NGOẠI TRỪ ____
B. the different system of supervision. (hệ thống giám sát khác)
Ý A. (các cơ hội thăng tiến) xuất hiện ở “… and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting.”
(… và nhiều người lo ngại rằng họ sẽ không được xem xét thăng tiến nếu họ không thường xuyên có mặt ở văn phòng.)
Ý C. (sự thiếu hụt tương tác với nhóm) xuất hiện ở “Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group…”
(Đa số mọi người cảm thấy họ cần có sự tương tác thường xuyên với nhóm…)
Ý D. (nơi làm việc là ở nhà) xuất hiện ở “Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.”
(Một số người cảm thấy rằng, thậm chí khi một khoảng không gian ở nhà họ được dành riêng ra thành một khu vực làm việc, họ vẫn không bao giờ thực sự rời khỏi văn phòng.)
13. B
Lý do mà liên lạc từ xa chưa trở nên phổ biến là vì các nhân viên ____
A. cần có tương tác thường xuyên với gia đình.
B. lo lắng về việc thăng chức nếu họ không có mặt ở văn phòng.
C. cảm thấy rằng một khu vực làm việc ở nhà là xa rời khỏi văn phòng.
D. còn thiếu hiểu biết về liên lạc từ xa.
14. C
Khi tuần báo Business xuất bản bài viết “The Portable Executive”, có hàm ý rằng ____
A. các hệ thống quản lý liên lạc từ xa chưa có hiệu quả.
B. có sự khiên cưỡng ở nhiều người quản lý đối với (việc sử dụng) liên lạc từ xa.
C. xu hướng liên lạc từ xa có triển vọng/ rất lạc quan.
D. đa số những người liên lạc từ xa hài lòng về công việc của họ.
Trong bài có: “… the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business
Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago.”
(… xu hướng không có vẻ đáng kể/ lớn như dự đoán của tuần báo Business khi họ xuất bản bài viết “The Portable Executive” làm câu chuyện trên bìa vài năm trước.)
15. C
have effect on sb/sth: gây ảnh hưởng tới ai/điều gì
“Indeed, some people fear that text messaging may actually be having a negative effect on young people's communication and language skills,…”
(Thật vậy, một số người sợ rằng tin nhắn văn bản có thể thực sự đang gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới sự giao tiếp và kỹ năng ngôn ngữ của những người trẻ,…)
16. C
be at risk of sth/V-ing: có nguy cơ (làm) gì
“…especially when we hear that primary school children may be at risk of becoming addicted to the habit.”
(… đặc biệt là khi ta nghe được rằng trẻ em học tiểu học có nguy cơ trở nên nghiện thói quen đó.)
17. D
- make (v): làm
- launch (v): phóng
- reach (v): chạm tới, với tới
- take (v): lấy
take to the sky (idiom) = fly (v): bay lên trời
“Twenty of the birds are about to take to the skies with the task of measuring air pollution…”
(20 chú chim sẽ bay lên trời với nhiệm vụ là đo sự ô nhiễm không khí…)
18. A
- arm (v): trang bị (vũ khí/ thiết bị)
- load (v): lên đạn; tải
- grant (v): ban cho
- stock (v): cất trữ (hàng hoá)
“… each armed with sensor equipment and a mobile phone.”
“… mỗi con được trang bị thiết bị cảm biến và một chiếc điện thoại di động.”
4. Đề số 4
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1. The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operations against sea or shore based enemies.
A. unique B. novel C. exotic D. vital
Question 2. The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years.
A. absolutely B. relevantly C. almost D. comparatively
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 3. It was a heartfelt apology.
A. loving B. insincere C. unhealthy D. humorous
Question 4. A trial must be fair and impartial.
A. hostile B. biased C. unprejudiced D. apprehensive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 5. A. contaminate B. artificial C. intelligent D. encouragement
Question 6. A. argument B. difference C. employee D. category
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Question 7. It is time the government do something to help the unemployed to find some jobs.
A B C D
Question 8. I enjoy reading the article that you told me about it yesterday.
A B C D
Question 9. Many languages used around the world they do not have a form of writing.
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 10 to 14.
In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding was to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".
The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop.
The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles.
The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources.
Question 10. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. How to reduce garbage disposal
B. What people often understand about the term 'recycle'
C. What is involved in the recycling movement
D. How to live sensitively to the environment
Question 11. People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT:
A. buy high-quality product B. buy simply-wrapped things
C. reuse cups D. buy fewer hamburgers
Question 12. Why is it a waste when customers buy low-quality products?
A. Because people will soon throw them away.
B. Because they have to be repaired many times.
C. Because customers change their ideas all the time.
D. Because they produce less energy.
ĐÁP ÁN
1. D
- unique (adj): độc đáo, độc nhất
- novel (adj): mới mẻ, độc đáo
- exotic (adj): kỳ lạ, có tính ngoại
- vital (adj) = indispensable (adj): quan trọng, thiết yếu
2. D
- absolutely (adv): một cách chắc chắn, tuyệt đối
- relevantly (adv): một cách liên quan, thích hợp
- almost (adv): gần như, hầu như
- comparatively (adv) = relatively (adv): một cách tương đối
3. B
- loving (adj): yêu quý, giàu tình cảm
- insincere (adj): không chân thành, giả dối >< heartfelt (adj): chân thành
- unhealthy (adj): không khoẻ mạnh; không lành mạnh
- humorous (adj): hài hước
4. B
- hostile (adj): thù địch
- biased (adj): thiên vị >< impartial (adj): công bằng, khách quan, không thiên vị
- unprejudiced (adj): khách quan, không định kiến
- apprehensive (adj): hồi hộp, lo sợ
5. B
- con’taminate (v): gây ô nhiễm
- arti’ficial (adj): nhân tạo
- in’telligent (adj): thông minh
- en’couragement (n): sự động viên, sự khích lệ
6. C
- ‘argument (n): sự tranh luận/ cuộc tranh luôn
- ‘different (adj): khác nhau
- em’ployee (n): nhân viên
- ‘category (n): thể loại
7. B
Cấu trúc : It’s (high) time sb did sth
Chữa lỗi : do -> did
Dịch : Đã tới lúc chính phủ làm gì đó để giúp đỡ những người thất nghiệp tìm việc làm.
8. D
Chữa lỗi: bỏ “it”
Dịch: Tôi thích đọc bài báo mà cậu đã kể với tôi hôm qua.
9. C
Bỏ “they”
Cấu trúc của câu:
S: Many languages used around the world
V: do not have
O: a form of writing
Dịch: Nhiều ngôn ngữ được sử dụng trên toàn thế giới không có dạng viết.
10. C
Trong bài, tác giả kể ra 3 bước (The first step, The second step, The third step) của “the recycling movement” (phong trào tái chế).
11. D
Trong đoạn 2: “People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products.”
(Mọi người nên cố gắng mua đồ được gói đơn giản, và tái sử dụng cốc và thìa dĩa. Một cách khác để giảm rác thải là mua các sản phẩm có chất lượng cao.)
12. A
Trong đoạn 2: “When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones – a loss of more resources and more energy.”
(Khi các thiết bị kém chất lượng bị hỏng, nhiều khách hàng vứt chúng đi và mua cái mới – một sự tốn kém nhiều tài nguyên và nhiều năng lượng hơn.)
5. Đề số 5
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. entry B. ready C. comfy D. occupy
Question 2: A. creature B. equal C. league D. menace
Mark the letter A, 13, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. punishment B. behavior C. influence D. regional
Question 4: A. acquaintance B. symbolize C. etiquette D. socialize
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: If it had not rained last night, the roads in the city _____ so slippery now.
- would not be B. must not he
C. could not have been D. would not have been
Question 6: My dog as well as my cats twice a day.
A. eat B. eats C. have eaten D. has eaten
Question 7: The doctor advised _ late.
A. me not staying up B. me not stay up C. me not to stay up D. not to stay up
Question 8: Valentine's Day, from Roman, is now celebrated all over the world.
A. originate B. originating C. to originate D. originated
Question 9: It is not always easy to make a good at the last minute.
A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
Question 10: Mr Brown has kindly agreed to spare us some of his time to answer our questions.
A. valuable B. worthy C. costly D. beneficial
ĐÁP ÁN
1 - D |
2 - D |
3 - B |
4 - A |
5 - A |
6 - B |
7 - C |
8 - D |
9 - B |
10 - A |
11 - C |
12 - C |
13 - C |
14 - C |
15 - B |
16 - A |
17 - A |
18 - C |
19 - A |
20 - B |
21 - D |
22 - C |
23 - D |
24 - A |
25 - B |
26 - C |
27 - C |
28 - A |
29 - B |
30 - C |
31 - C |
32 - D |
33 - B |
34 - D |
35 - A |
36 - A |
37 - B |
38 - C |
39 - B |
40 - A |
41 - C |
42 - B |
43 - D |
44 - C |
45 - A |
46 - A |
47 - B |
48 - B |
49 - B |
50 - C |
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