Chuyên đề Word form ôn thi vào lớp 10

CHUYÊN ĐỀ WORD FORM ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10

1.1. Phân loại

	Hình thức	Vị trí	Ví dụ
Noun (danh từ)	1.V+ion ance ment or/er(chỉ người) ex:educate->education perform->performence 2.adj+ness Ex:happy->happiness	1. đứng trước động từ làm chủ ngữ 2. đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ 3. đứng sau: a/ an/ the/ of/ many/ much/ a lot of 4. đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu: my, his, her, our, their 5.đứng sau tính từ	1. Many visitors come to Da Lat every year. 2. I can see your happiness in your eyes
Tính từ	Noun+ful al ous able ly y less(mang nghĩa phủ định) Ex:beauty->beautiful	1.đứng trước danh từ 2.đứng sau các động từ, seem, be (am, is, are, was, were), get, become, feel, look, keep….	1. It is a beautiful day 2.You look fashionable in this dress.
Trạng từ	Adj+ ly Ex: Careful ->carefully Chú ý: Good-well Fast-fast Hard-hard Early-early	1.đứng sau động từ thường 2.đứng ngay sau tân ngữ của động từ thường (cuối câu) 3. đứng trước động từ chính 4. đứng trước tính từ	1. I live happily on my farm. 2. I did my test carefully. 3. It was completely destroyed. 4. It’s extremely cold

1.2. Thành lập danh từ chỉ người:

V – ee V– eer	Train/ trainee:người được h.luyện) Engine- engineer: kỹ sư	refer/ referee (trọng tài)	Employ/employee (công nhân)
V– ant	Assist/ assistant: người phụ tá apply / applicant: người nộp đơn	contest/ contestant: thí sinh attend/ attendant: người tham dự	participate /participant: người tham gia
- man	Doorman: người gác cổng	Guardsman: lính cận vệ	Business/ businessman: thương gia
Others	Music/ musician: nhạc công Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin	Library/ librarian: quản thủ thư Surgery/surgeon: nhà phẩuthuật	Invent/inventor Collect/collector

1.3. Thành lập danh từ:

V - al	Arrive/ arrival: sự tới nơi	Remove/ removal: việc di chuyển	approve/ approval: sự tán thành
V- ance	Appear/ appearance: sự x.hiện Guide/ guidance: sự hướng dẫn	Assist/ assistance: s ự giúp đỡ Perform/ performance: sự thực hiện	allow/ allowance: sự cho phép attend/ attendance: sự có mặt
V- ence	Differ/ difference: sự khác nhau	Refer/ reference: sự tham khảo Prefer/ preference: sự thích	Depend/ dependence: sự phụ thuộc Confide/ confidence: sự tự tin
Adj-ity	Able/ ability: khả năng Pure/ purity: sự tinh khiết Solid/ solidity: sự vững chắc	Electric/ electricity: điện Possible/ possibility: sự có thể Similar/ similarity: sự tương tự	Popular/ popularity: tính phổ biến Real/ reality: thực tế
N – hood	Child/ childhood	Neighbor/ neighbourhood

1.4. Thành lập tính từ:

N – ic	Science/ scientific: khoa học	Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn mạnh	History/ Historic: lịch sử
N – ous	Fame/ famous: nỗi tiếng Danger/ dangerous: nguy hiểm Poison/ poisonous: độc hại	miracle/ miraculous: huyền diệu Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt vời Nerve/ nervous: căng thẳng	Religion/ religious: tín ngưỡng Variety/ various: đa dạng Mystery/ mysterious: bí ẩn
N - able V - able	Reason/ reasonable: hợp lý Admire/ admirable: đáng phục	Fashion/ fashionable: hợp thời comfort/ comfortable: tiện lợi	Horror/ horrible: kinh khủng Value/ Valuable: có giá trị
N – ish	Child/ childish: như trẻ con	Self/ selfish: ích kỷ	Fool/ foolish: ngu xuẩn
V – tive	Product/ productive: năng suất Protect/ protective: bảo vệ	Decorate/ decorative: để trang trí Collect/ collective: tập thể	Concentrate/ Concentrative: tập trung
N – ful	Care/careful	Beauty/beautiful	Use/useful

Supply the correct form of the words in capital letters

Exercise 1:

1. If you have any _________ about the TV set you bought, take it back to the store (COMPLAIN)

2. It was very _____ of you to interrupt your teacher when he was speaking (POLITE)

3. He was very _______ of the work he had done (PRIDE)

4. During his ________ his family lived in the country (CHILD)

5. John’s _______ made it hard for him to speak in public (SHY)

6. Scientists estimate that the world ______ will double in ten years’ time (POPULATE)

7. My favorite form of ______ is playing the guitar (ENTERTAIN)

8. Peter’s _______ as director came as no surprise (APPOINT)

9. We can see some strange ______ on his face (EXPRESS)

10. You must be _______ when you open that door (CARE)

Exercise 2:

A study into children's television viewing habits reveals that children whose parent have a high level of (1) ________ (EDUCATE) tend to watch less television than children from less educated family (2) _______ (BACK). The report also suggests that high rate of TV watching among children in poorer (3) ________ (SUBURB) areas and in the provinces , compared to those living in large urban centre , is often due to (4) ______ (POOR) and a lack of other kinds of (5) _____ (ENTERTAINMENT) in the area. Disco, cinema, theatre and sports (6) ______ (ACTIVE) offer children in urban centre a wider range of pastimes, which leads to far (7) ______ (FEW) hours being spent in front of the box. (8) ________ (COMERCE), comedies and adventure films are children’s ______ (FAVOR) programmes, while twenty per cent of children said they preferred (10) ______ (VOLENCE) films and thrillers.

Exercise 3:

1. _____ claim that the virus among seals was caused by pollution (ENVIRONMENT)

2. Jame received a lot of _______ from her teacher and friends (COURAGE)

3. Using electricity is an ____ way of cooking. Gas is much cheaper (ECONOMY)

4. The twins are so alike that it is difficult to _______ one from the other (DISTINCT)

5. Thousands of people were made ______ by the earthquake in Indonesia (HOME)

6. The ______ of the building has shocked everyone (DESTROY)

7. Mary always listens _____ to what the teacher explains (ATTEND)

8. The new leisure center doesn’t quite come up to my _____ (EXPECT)

9. I think it is very ______ of him to expect us to work overtime every night this week (REASON)

10. Thousands of people are living in ______ after the earthquake. (MISERABLE)

Exercise 4:

1. The thing I hate about John is his ________ (RELIABLE)

2. The thief replaced the diamond with a ______ stone (WORTH)

3. Although both ______ were good, we decided on the one with more experience (APPLY)

4. He is thinking of taking early ______ next year (RETIRE)

5. His boss accused him being over _______ (AMBITION)

6. Thousands of people have been made _______ by the war (HOME)

7. The keys were locked inside the car. _________, a side window was open (LUCK)

8. Due to the driver’s ______, we missed the train (STUBBORN)

9. There was the longest queue _______ in front of the box office (IMAGINE)

10. I’m just a beginner in _______ with Huong (COMPARE)

Exercise 5:

1. Harry asked for a ______ and the cashier gave him one (RECEIVE)

2. No one knows the exact _____ of the water here (DEEP)

3. You have to have a lot of _______ to go fishing (PATIENT)

4. _______ is a serious matter, and you have to think about it (MARRY)

5. Tom sent in his ______ for the job the next day (APPLY)

Exercise 1:

1. If you have any __complaint(s)_______ about the TV set you bought, take it back to the store (COMPLAIN)

2. It was very _impolite____ of you to interrupt your teacher when he was speaking (POLITE)

3. He was very __proud_____ of the work he had done (PRIDE)

4. During his __childhood______ his family lived in the country (CHILD)

5. John’s __shyness_____ made it hard for him to speak in public (SHY)

6. Scientists estimate that the world __population____ will double in ten years’ time (POPULATE)

7. My favorite form of _entertainment_____ is playing the guitar (ENTERTAIN)

8. Peter’s ___appointment____ as director came as no surprise (APPOINT)

9. We can see some strange ___expressions___ on his face (EXPRESS)

10. You must be __careful_____ when you open that door (CARE)

Exercise 2:

A study into children's television viewing habits reveals that children whose parent have a high level of (1) __education______ (EDUCATE) tend to watch less television than children from less educated family (2) _backgrounds______ (BACK). The report also suggests that high rate of TV watching among children in poorer (3) _suburban_______ (SUBURB) areas and in the provinces , compared to those living in large urban centre , is often due to (4) __poverty____ (POOR) and a lack of other kinds of (5) _entertainment____ (ENTERTAIN) in the area. Disco, cinema, theatre and sports (6) _activities_____ (ACTIVE) offer children in urban centre a wider range of pastimes, which leads to far (7) __fewer____ (FEW) hours being spent in front of the box. (8) ___commercials_____ (COMERCE), comedies and adventure films are children’s __favorite____ (FAVOR) programmes, while twenty per cent of children said they preferred (10) __violent____ (VOLENCE) films and thrillers.

Exercise 3:

1. _Environmentalists____ claim that the virus among seals was caused by pollution (ENVIRONMENT)

2. Jame received a lot of _encouragement______ from her teacher and friends (COURAGE)

3. Using electricity is an _uneconomic___ way of cooking. Gas is much cheaper (ECONOMY)

4. The twins are so alike that it is difficult to __distinguish_____ one from the other (DISTINCT)

5. Thousands of people were made __homeless____ by the earthquake in Indonesia (HOME)

6. The _destruction_____ of the building has shocked everyone (DESTROY)

7. Mary always listens __attentively___ to what the teacher explains (ATTEND)

8. The new leisure center doesn’t quite come up to my __expectations___ (EXPECT)

9. I think it is very __unreasonable____ of him to expect us to work overtime every night this week (REASON)

10. Thousands of people are living in __misery____ after the earthquake. (MISERABLE)

Exercise 4:

1. The thing I hate about John is his ___unreliability_____ (RELIABLE)

2. The thief replaced the diamond with a _worthless_____ stone (WORTH)

3. Although both __applicants____ were good, we decided on the one with more experience (APPLY)

4. He is thinking of taking early __retirement____ next year (RETIRE)

5. His boss accused him being over __ambitioned_____ (AMBITION)

6. Thousands of people have been made __homeless_____ by the war (HOME)

7. The keys were locked inside the car. ____Luckily_____, a side window was open (LUCK)

8. Due to the driver’s _stubbornness_____, we missed the train (STUBBORN)

9. There was the longest queue __imaginable_____ in front of the box office (IMAGINE)

10. I’m just a beginner in __comparison_____ with Huong (COMPARE)

Exercise 5:

1. Harry asked for a ___receipt___ and the cashier gave him one (RECEIVE)

2. No one knows the exact _depth____ of the water here (DEEP)

3. You have to have a lot of ___patience____ to go fishing (PATIENT)

4. __Marriage_____ is a serious matter, and you have to think about it (MARRY)

5. Tom sent in his __application____ for the job the next day (APPLY)

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