Bộ 5 đề thi thử THPT QG môn Tiếng Anh năm 2021-2022 có đáp án Trường THPT Chuyên Lam Sơn Lần 2

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LAM SƠN

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM HỌC 2021-2022 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH (Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. package	B. teenage	C. heritage	D. passage
Question 2. A. increased	B. amazed	C. remained	D. described

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. partnership	B. picturesque	C. counterpart	D. customer
Question 4. A. necessary	B. mandatory	C. popular	D. compulsory

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5. _______ there, she will have made a big cake.

A. After you came

B. By the time you come

C. when you will come

D. Until you comes

Question 6. The more carefully he drives, ______ accidents he has.

A. the less B. the few C. the fewer D. the little

Question 7. He always did well at school ______ having his early education disrupted by illness.

A. even though

B. on account of

C. in addition to

D. in spite of

Question 8. The Covid-19's victims ______ with food and medicine.

A. providing B. provide C. are provided D. provided

Question 9. She has just bought ______.

A. an interesting old French painting

B. a French interesting old painting

C. an old interesting French painting

D. an interesting French old painting

Question 10. I haven't made up my mind about that issue; I'll have to sit on the _______.

A. fence B. eggshell C. mountain D. edge

Question 11. Let's go out for a drink, _______?

A. will you B. will we C. shall we D. shan't we

Question 12. _______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.

A. Have slept

B. Having been slept

C. Having slept

D. Have been slept

Question 13. You shouldn't lose heart; success often comes to those who are not ______ by failures.

A. turned on B. left out C. switched off D. put off

Question 14. When you went into the office, Mr. John ______ at the front desk.

A. were sitting B. was sitting C. sit D. sits

Question 15. I'm not going to go ice skating! I'd only fall over and ______ a fool of myself.

A. make B. do C. show D. create

Question 16. The older inhabitants looked on the festival as an opportunity to bridge the _______ between the newcomers and themselves.

A. hole B. crevice C. blank D. gap

Question 17. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and _______.

A. communicate B. communicator C. communication D. communicative

Question 18. Sometimes in a bad situation, there may still be some good things. Try not to "throw out the ____out with the bath water".

A. baby B. child C. fish D. duck

Question 19. In some families, younger people seem more ______ to save money than their parents.

A. suspected B. inclined C. supposed D. objected

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20. The chairman's thought-provoking question ignited a lively debate among the participants in the workshop.

A. triggered B. defined C. arose D. hosted

Question 21. I think Michael hit the nail on the head when he said that what is lacking in this company is the feeling of confidence.

A. described something unconsciously

B. interpreted something indirectly

C. misunderstood something seriously

D. said something correctly

Mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

22. Mr. Robinson said the scheme could not work for every household and will only serve 15,000 homes in the most densely populated area - Skipton, Settle and South Crave.

A. heavily B. compactly C. solidly D. sparsely

Question 23. Danny put the cat among the pigeons by suggesting that the company might have to make some redundancies.

A. made a lot of people annoyed

B. made a lot of people satisfied

C. made other people nervous

D. made other people disappointed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 24. Mary and Peter are friends. They are talking about a film.

- Mary: "Have you seen the movie Joker?”

- Peter: “_______.”

A. The cinema is closed today.

B. Of course! I'm going to see it on Monday!

C. Yes, the tickets were too expensive.

D. I haven't had a chance to see it.

Question 25. Tony and Steve are friends. They have just finished dinner in a restaurant.

– Tony: “The food is great. I'll get the bill.”

– Steve: “_______.”

A. It's nothing

B. No, it is on me

C. Yes, speak to you soon

D. Don't mention it

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

REASONS TO NOT HIT YOUR KIDS

The practice of hitting children teaches them to become hitters themselves. Extensive research data is now available to support the direct correlation ....26.... corporal punishment in childhood and violent behavior in the teenage and adult years. Virtually, all of the most dangerous criminals ....27.... regularly threatened and punished in childhood. Punishment gives the message that "might make right," that it is okay to hurt someone smaller and less powerful than you are. The child then feels it is appropriate to mistreat younger or smaller children, and when he becomes an adult, feels little ....28.... for those less fortunate or powerful than he is, and fears those who are more so. Thus it is difficult for him to find ....29.... friendships. Children learn best through parental modeling. Punishment gives the message that hitting is an appropriate way to express one's feelings and to solve problems. If the child rarely sees the parents handle anger and solve problems in a creative and positive way, he can never learn how ....30.... that himself. Thus inadequate parenting continues into the next generation.

(Adapted from "Reasons to Not Hit Your Kids" by Jan Hunt)

Question 26. A. among	B. about	C. above	D. between
Question 27. A. might	B. were	C. could	D. be
Question 28. A. appreciation	B. jealousy	C. greediness	D. compassion
Question 29. A. meaninglessly	B. meaningless	C. meaningful	D. meaning
Question 30. A. done	B. do	C. doing	D. to do

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

TEXAS

A Texas middle school is under fire after students say they have been banned from speaking Spanish in class. The students say their principal announced the rule last month over the intercom. Inside the walls of Hemptead Middle School, a language controversy is brewing. “There's one teacher that said, “If you speak Spanish in my class, I'm gonna write you up,” 8th grader Tiffani Resurez says. Four students say their principal's announcement - banning them from speaking Spanish in class - has given teachers and fellow students a hall pass to discriminate. “She was like, „No speaking Spanish.' She told me that. I was like, “That's my first language.’ She said, „Well, you can get out," fellow classmate Yedhany Gallegos says. A letter sent home by the superintendent says, "Neither the district nor any campus has any policy prohibiting the speaking of Spanish." The four students feel that the statement from the superintendent has not been made entirely clear that their school. "People don't want to speak it anymore and don't want to get caught speaking it because they're going to get into trouble," 6^th grader Kiara Lozano says. Parents, like Cynthia Zamora, believe the school is not getting to the root of the problem. She wants to know why the "No Spanish" announcement was ever made in the first place. "I was very surprised that she would even go to such lengths," Zamora says. Many students at the school grew up speaking Spanish at home, and they say it often comes as second nature when they're talking to each other at school. “I'm not scared. I'm gonna keep speaking language. That's my first language, and I'm gonna keep doing it," Lozano said. The principal has been placed on paid administrative leave while the district investigates. A spokeswoman for Hempstead Inder School District has released a statement saying, in part, “The district is committed to efficiently and effectively resolving this matter with as little disruption to our students and their learning environment as possible."

(Adapted from: https://www. learning habits)

Question 31. Why was the policy introduced?

A. The principal hates Spanish

B. The superintendent wants students to speak only English at school

C. No one at school is Spanish

D. The reason is not mentioned

Question 32. In the passage, the word "root" is closest in meaning to _______.

A. time B. ground C. cause D. solution

Question 33. What will the district do?

A. Dismiss the principal B. Apologize for their mistake

C. Ask all students to remain silent about the issue D. Solve the problem

Question 34. In the passage, the word "it" refers to ______.

A. Spanish B. the local accent C. slang D. English

Question 35. What can we infer about the policy on no speaking Spanish?

A. The principal who made this announcement hated Spanish.

B. All the students and school staff were irritated by the policy.

C. Students were against the rule at first but then compromised.

D. Only people inside of the school knew about the rule when it was announced.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

A newborn baby can see, hear and feel. By the age of five, a child can talk, ride a bike and invent imaginary friends. How does this development happen? We don't understand the way language, thinking and planning develop very well. Now scientists are using new technology to ‘see’ into children's brains. And they are discovering new information about the way a baby's brain develops.

A study in 2010 showed that the experiences a child has in their first few years affect the development of the brain. It showed that children who received more attention often had higher IQs. The brain of a newborn baby has nearly a hundred billion neurons. This is the same number as an adult's brain. As they grow, a baby receives information through the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. This information creates connections between different parts of the brain. At the age of three, there are a hundred trillion connections.

One experiment looked at images of babies' brains while they were listening to different sounds. The sounds were in different sequences. For example, one sequence was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern 'A-B-B'. Another sequence was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern 'A-B-C'. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during A-B-B' patterns. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. This experiment is interesting because sequences of words are important to grammar and meaning. Compare two sentences with the same words in a different order: John killed the bear' is very different from 'The bear killed John.' So babies are starting to learn grammatical rules from the beginning of life.

Researchers also know that babies need to hear a lot of language in order to understand grammar rules. But there is a big difference between listening to television, audio books or the internet, and interacting with people. One study compared two groups of nine-month-old American babies. One group watched videos of Mandarin Chinese sounds. In the other group, people spoke the same sounds to the babies. The test results showed that the second group could recognise different sounds, however the first group learned nothing. The scientist, Patricia Kuhl, said this result was very surprising. It suggests that social experience is essential to successful brain development in babies.

(Adapted from "Select Readings - Upper Intermediate" by Linda Lee and Erik Gundersen)

Question 36. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. A pattern like 'A-B-C' is easier to understand.

B. Children can actually learn grammatical rules in their very early age.

C. It's not known which area of a baby's brain processes speech.

D. Babies' brains cannot recognise different sound patterns.

Question 37. According to the first paragraph _______.

A. technology has been used in children's brain surgery.

B. some five-year-olds have imaginary friends.

C. most aspects of child development are understood quite well.

D. children use technology more these days.

Question 38. Which statement is supported by the second paragraph?

A. Early experiences have an effect on brain development.

B. Adult brains have more neurons than new-born babies' brains.

C. Babies and three-year-olds have the same number of neurons.

D. The connections between parts of the brain stay the same as a child grows up.

Question 39. What is the main conclusion from the study described in the last paragraph?

A. Mandarin Chinese is not too hard to be learned for American babies.

B. Social interaction has a big influence on the brain.

C. Watching videos is a good way to develop a child's brain.

D. Babies can understand television at the age of nine months.

Question 40. The purpose of the article is to ________

A. describe how a new-born baby's brain works.

B. compare the brains of adults and children.

C. explain new studies into the development of babies' brains.

D. prove that nowadays babies are more intelligent than in the past.

Question 41. According to the article, which statement is true?

A. Babies are able to understand grammar rules of a language only in specific period.

B. Children who hear different languages develop differently.

C. Experiments focusing on language have given researchers new information.

D. The development of language is the easiest thing to study in babies.

Question 42. According to the second paragraph, which of the following can affect IQ?

A. paying attention to a baby

B. having access to information as early as possible

C. connecting with other babies

D. being with adults a lot

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43. Four weeks of social distancing were an important step in the fight against Covid-19.

A. Four weeks B. distancing C. were D. in the fight

Question 44. They have carried exhausting research into the effects of smart phone on

schoolchildren's behavior and their academic performance.

A. exhausting B. into C. behavior D. academic performance

Question 45. He hardly never misses an opportunity to play in the tennis tournaments.

A. hardly never B. an C. to play D. in

Mark the letter-A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them.

A. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years.

B. I can't help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years.

C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years.

D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years.

Question 47. It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message.

A. Joanna needn't have received my message.

B. Joanna mightn't have received my message.

C. Joanna can't have received my message

D. Joanna shouldn't have received my message.

Question 48. She said, "John, I'll show you round my city when you're here."

A. She promised to show John round her city.

B. She organized a trip round her city for John.

C. She planned to show John round her city.

D. She made a trip round her city with John.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49. The children are noisy. She can't concentrate on working.

A. She wishes the children are not noisy and she can concentrate on working.

B. In case the children are not noisy, she can concentrate on working.

C. If only the children were not noisy and she could concentrate on working.

D. If the children were not noisy, she can concentrate on working.

50. She went to live in France. She realized how much she loved England.

A. Only when she went to live in France did she realize how much she loved England.

B. Were she to go to live in France, she would realize how much she loved England.

C. Had she gone to live in France, she would have realized how much she loved England.

D. Not until she had realized how much she loved England did she go to live in France.

ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 1

1B 2A 3B 4D 5B 6C 7D 8C 9A 10A 11C 12C 13D 14B 15A 16D 17C 18A 19B 20A 21D 22D 23B 24D 25B 26D 27B 28D 29C 30D 31D 32C 33D 34A 35C 36B 37B 38A 39B 40C 41C 42A 43C 44A 45A 46A 47B 48A 49C 50A

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG MÔN TIẾNG ANH- TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LAM SƠN- ĐỀ 02

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 1: This agreement, once it comes into force, will bring ______ benefits to over 5,000 Canadians by coordinating pension benefits between Canada and Poland.

A. oncoming B. instant C. immediate D. prompt

Câu 2: My neighbour is driving me mad! It seems that ______ it is at night, the louder he plays his music!

A. most late B. the later C. the latest D. more late

Câu 3: Our boat ______ by storm when we were sailing to Corfu.

A. damages

B. was damaged

C. has damaged

D. damaged

Câu 4: Will she have learned enough Chinese to communicate ______?

A. before she moved to Beijing

B. before she was moving to Beijing

C. before she had moved to Beijing

D. before she moves to Beijing

Câu 5: ______ his father was a king, Cyrus was brought up like the son of a common man.

A. Because B. Although C. Yet D. Despite

Câu 6: ______ all the week, Peter passed the examination with the flying colors.

A. Having been tutored

B. Had tutoring

C. Having tutoring

D. Have been tutored

Câu 7: The political candidate clearly failed to ______ his message ______ to the public.

A. get/about B. get/across C. get/in D. get/through

Câu 8: I ______ when the teacher gave the instructions. As a result, I got a bad mark.

A. wasn’t listening B. had listened C. listens D. listened

Câu 9: The two countries agreed to ______ in certain sections of the economy.

A. cooperate B. cooperatively C. cooperation D. cooperative

Câu 10: Alan was excited when he found out that he would have his own front row parking spot at the university, but that was just the icing on the ______.

A. candy B. biscuit C. ice-cream D. cake

Câu 11: The picture is so beautiful, ______?

A. is it B. is that C. isn’t that D. isn't it

Câu 12: He had ______ extensive research in exploring the reasons why pastors leave the ministry.

A. made B. done C. got D. taken

Câu 13: Men still appear to be labouring under the ______ that women want hairy, muscular men.

A. misinterpretation

B. confusion

C. misjudgment

D. misapprehension

Câu 14: He bought a ______ suit for his grandpa on his birthday.

A. British wonderful woollen

B. woollen wonderful British

C. British woollen wonderful

D. wonderful British woollen

Câu 15: Children get presents ______ Christmas and for their birthday.

A. in B. on C. by D. at

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Câu 16: They are willing to accept a job that is not ideal, but may be a good starting point for their careers.

A. perfect B. stylish C. cultured D. elegant

Câu 17: She said she hardly recognized her place when she got back to it.

A. accepted B. identified C. diagnosed D. appreciated

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Câu 18: A. unite B. inner C. income D. disable

Câu 19: A. pursued B. enrolled C. attracted D. achieved

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 24

Ways to Cut Down on Holiday Trash

The holiday season is a time for celebrating with friends and family. It is often called the “giving season” because during the holidays people give gifts and have celebrations. Unfortunately, this can all lead to a lot of waste. (20)_________, there are ways to reduce the amount of waste you create. Experts recently gave some ideas to the Associated Press.

The (21)_________ about paper waste have caused many people to look at other choices for wrapping a present. You can use reusable bags for gifts. Vaccariello recommends keeping gift bags and other decorations that you receive. You can reuse them the next time you give a gift. You can buy from companies (22)_________ make environmentally-friendly gift wrap. Some companies make recyclable wrapping paper and do not use materials that are not recyclable. You can also wrap gifts in old maps, pages from magazines, and art paper. The person receiving the gift could use the wrapping for something else. Ozawa, editor at Martha Stewart Living, says she likes the Japanese tradition of furoshiki. This is where gifts are wrapped in cloth. The pretty and strong wrapping cloths can be used for (23)_________ things, instead of just being thrown away. You could also wrap a gift in a colorful scarf or tablecloth. This makes the wrapping cloth part of the gift itself. Instead of decorating a gift with something plastic, you can use something (24)_________ such as pine cones, rosemary, or other evergreen.

(Https://learningenglish.voanews.com)

Câu 20: A. Moreover	B. Therefore	C. Although	D. However
Câu 21: A. disregards	B. concerns	C. interests	D. conditions
Câu 22: A. whose	B. whom	C. that	D. who
Câu 23: A. other	B. another	C. every	D. one
Câu 24: A. natural	B. ordinary	C. familiar	D. common

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Câu 25: As humans, our five senses are basic ways through which we perceive the world.

A. apprehend B. conceive C. ignore D. create

Câu 26: Tammy wanted to yell at John for leaving the toilet seat up again, but after their last fight she decided to let sleeping dogs lie.

A. leave a person alone B. disturb somebody

C. interfere in a situation D. ignore a problem

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Câu 27: A. verbal B. provide C. gender D. equal

Câu 28: A. solution B. candidate C. memory D. possible

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Câu 29: Daisy wants to invite her classmate, Joe, to her birthday party.

- Daisy: “Listen, I am having a birthday party next Friday. Do you want to come?”

- Joe: “______ What time does it start?”

A. I can’t agree with you. B. Sorry. I’m busy then.

C. Sure, I’d love to. D. I like a party.

Câu 30: Tim and Peter had a quarrel last week and now Tom is giving Tim advice.

- Tom: “I think the best way to solve that problem is to keep silent.”

- Tim: “______. Silence may kill our friendship.”

A. That’s not a good idea B. I’m not wrong

C. Yes, I think much D. That’s a great idea

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Câu 31: We ought to be responsible in trying to help all the authorities concerned to

reach amiable settlements.

A. trying B. concerned C. amiable D. reach

Câu 32: I heard that Jeremy and Kate were cut from the team just because Tyler doesn’t like her.

A. heard B. cut C. just D. her

Câu 33: We would like to thank everyone who contribute to our group's success last year.

A. success B. contribute C. who D. would like

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 34 to 38.

We have been making cheese for millennia, but researchers are only now getting to grips with how bacteria, fungi and viruses combine to create its characteristic flavours and textures. When it comes to finding new and exotic species, there is no need to travel to the rainforest or trawl the deep ocean. Just open your fridge. The cheeses in there contain a wealth of surprises, if you look closely enough.

Although cheese production began at least 7000 years ago, we are only just beginning to understand what is really going on in this complex ecosystem that we delight in devouring. “Cheese is a fascinating ecological niche,” says Paul Cotter, a microbiologist at food and agricultural research body Teagasc who is based in Cork, Ireland. New work on the cheese microbiome is revealing a riot behind the rind, with complex interactions between a diverse array of bacteria, moulds and yeasts helping to create characteristic flavours and textures. “There are a lot of microbes that we’re eating every day on some of our favourite cheeses, and we know incredibly little about what they’re doing to drive the flavour of those cheeses,” says Benjamin Wolfe at Tufts University in Massachusetts. Understanding this better will not only help control the flavours of existing cheeses, but also help us develop tasty new ones.

Here’s a tour of some of the surprises hidden in your cheeseboard. Cheeses are dominated by bacteria that digest the main sugar in milk, lactose, and turn it into an acid. But they are also home to a menagerie of other microbes that develop as cheese matures, and exactly how many organisms cheese contains is only just being revealed. Studies using gene-sequencing technologies keep finding new bacteria, some previously unknown to science.

(Https://www.newscientist.com)

Câu 34: According to the passage, all of the following are true, EXCEPT _______.

A. human beings started to make cheese a long time ago

B. there are some species existing in cheese that scientists don’t have knowledge about

C. environment inside cheese is comparatively simple and easy to get to know

D. bacteria play an important part in creating special flavours of cheese

Câu 35: The word characteristic in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.

A. perfect B. normal C. distinctive D. actual

Câu 36: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The secret life of cheese

B. New ideas in manufacturing cheese

C. Ways to create new kinds of cheese

D. Benefits of cheese

Câu 37: The word there in paragraph 1 refers to _______.

A. rainforest B. species C. fridge D. ocean

Câu 38: According to paragraph 2, understanding more about the way microbes affect the flavours of the cheeses will help _______.

A. know how bacteria, fungi and viruses combine

B. find new types of bacteria

C. master the number of organisms cheese contains

D. produce delicious new kinds

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 39 to 45.

When corals are mentioned, many people think of rock-life forms in the sea filled with colorful fish.

But corals are made up of hundreds of thousands of small organisms which live and feed like any other sea life. For the past five years, researchers in Hawaii and Australia have been engineering corals inside a lab to see if they could better resist the effects of climate change. They say it is now time to see how their creations perform in nature. The scientists say climate change linked to human causes has led to warming oceans that can harm sea life. They say if the more heat-resistant corals they developed do well in the ocean, the method can be used to help save suffering and dying reefs.

The team tested three methods for making corals that would be strong and healthy in nature. One was the method of selective breeding. This method involves scientists choosing parents with desirable characteristics for reproductive purposes. A second method subjected the corals to increasing temperatures to condition them to be able to survive in warm ocean environments. The third involved making changes to the algae that provide corals with necessary nutrients. The leader of the project, University of Hawaii researcher Kira Hughes, said all the methods proved successful in the lab. She told The Associated Press that some scientists might worry that such methods go against the natural processes of nature. But with the planet continuing to warm more and more, she does not see any better options.

“We have to intervene in order to make a change for coral reefs to survive into the future,” Hughes said. When ocean temperatures rise, corals release algae that supplies nutrients and gives them color. This causes them to turn white, a process called bleaching. When this happens, corals can quickly become sick and die. But for years, scientists have been observing corals that have survived bleaching, even when others have died on the same reef. They are now centering on those healthy survivors and hoping to further increase their resistance to heat. Those corals were used as the parents for the newly created kinds.

(Https://learningenglish.voanews.com)

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ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 2

1C 2B 3B 4D 5B 6A 7B 8A 9A 10D 11D 12B 13D 14D 15D 16A 17B 18A 19C 20D 21B 22C 23A 24A 25C 26C 27B 28A 29C 30A 31C 32D 33B 34C 35C 36A 37C 38D 39B 40A 41D 42B 43A 44C 45D 46D 47D 48B 49A 50C

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG MÔN TIẾNG ANH- TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LAM SƠN- ĐỀ 03

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. connect	B. conclude	C. constant	D. construct
Question 2. A. dictation	B. organize	C. critical	D. furious

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. steak	B. break	C. great	D. bread
Question 4. A. wanted	B. watched	C. landed	D. planted

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 5. I only applied for this business with a view to accumulating first-hand experience.

A. attaining B. gaining C. penetrating D. accomplishing

Question 6. The company will only employ competent engineers, so they want to see evidence of their work as well as the references from their previous employers.

A. inconvenient B. ambitious C. proficient D. unqualified

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 7. Mysteriously, the light came on ______ no one was near the switch.

A. because B. hence C. however D. although

Question 8. ______ he got, the more forgetful he became.

A. The elder B. The oldest C. The eldest D. The older

Question 9. Clare was ______ her homework when her boyfriend called.

A. halfway through B. in the middle of C. in between D. at the centre

Question 10. The government's major ______ has not only included legal, economic, and political gains but also changed the ways in which people live, dress, dream of their future and make a living.

A. civilization B. power C. achievement D. status

Question 11. We'd better ask for help, _______?

A. wouldn't we B. shouldn't we C. couldn't we D. hadn't we

Question 12. Nobody believed him although he managed to convince them _____ his innocence.

A. in B. at C. of D. on

Question 13. My mom was cooking _______.

A. while my dad was talking on the phone

B. as my dad talked on the phone

C. as my dad was talking on the phone

D. while my dad talked on the phone

Question 14. Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they _______ under the supervision of a teacher.

A. are B. were C. have been D. had been

Question 15. As a young actress, Linda tried to resist the _______ to move to Hollywood.

A. temptingly B. tempt C. temptation D. tempting

Question 16. Mr. Brown ______ reading the letter when the telephone on his desk rang.

A. was just finishing

B. just finished

C. had just finished

D. has just finished

Question 17. The other witnesses will _______ what I say.

A. bring in B. bear out C. break down D. back away

Question 18. When I moved to the current flat, the only thing I left behind was a(n) ______ table.

A. old square wooden

B. square old wooden

C. square wooden old

D. old wooden square

Question 19. “I'm _______ to listen to your pathetic excuses," she said.

A. sick and tired

B. sick to death

C. having enough

D. in no mood

Question 20. If you don't want your business to _______ bankrupt, avoid consulting those willing to step out on a limb.

A. go B. take C. come D. pay

Question 21. As _______ about this change of schedule earlier, I arrived at the meeting late.

A. had not been informed

B. not having informed

C. not informed

D. not being informed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 22 to 28.

Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It's a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don't know it's raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground.

Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa.

There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the "lungs of our planet" because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we cat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twenty-five percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it's surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world.

(Adapted from Reading Challenge 2 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)

Question 22. The word "that" in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

A. rainforests

B. pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar

C. the drugs

D. plants

Question 23. The following are the facts about rainforests, EXCEPT ______.

A. The only places to see rainforests are in tropical zones.

B. There's a considerable variety of plants and animals in the rainforests.

C. Rainforests account for about one sixth of the Earth's surface.

D. The rainforest in Western Africa ranks second after the Amazon in South America in the covered area.

Question 24. Why don't people know it's raining in the rainforests?

A. Because the branches are too dense for the rain to touch the ground.

B. Because they are the habitats of millions of flora and fauna.

C. Because it hardly rains in the rainforests.

D. Because the trees grow very tall there.

Question 25. What can be inferred from the last passage?

A. The consequences of deforestation were greater than what people can imagine.

B. The more rainforests are destroyed, the harder people's life will become.

C. Everyone is not aware of the significance of the rainforests.

D. People's economic benefits are more important than environmental problems.

Question 26. What is the author's main idea in the passage?

A. To explain why people have destroyed a large area of tropical rainforests.

B. To prove that rainforests are indispensable in our lives.

C. To prevent people from damaging tropical rainforests.

D. To provide factual information about tropical rainforests for readers.

Question 27. The word "countless" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.

A. trivial B. numberless C. meaningless D. derisive

Question 28. The word "humid” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.

A. cloudy B. dry C. overwhelmed D. moist

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 29. The Beatles split up in 1970 and its members follow their individual careers.

A. up B. careers C. its D. follow

30. Despite the fact that it has been a long debate, I hope that the dispute will be settled without resource to litigation.

A. be settled B. Despite C. litigation D. resource

Question 31. Over time, different cultures have developed its own gift giving customs and traditions.

A. gift giving B. cultures C. Over D. its

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 32. John: “I think we have done enough work today. I'm feeling tired now.”

Alice: “Let's call it a day and hit the hay.”

A. eat something

B. take a bath

C. stay awake

D. go to sleep

Question 33. It's only quite recently that the long-lasting and devastating effects of such chemicals on wildlife have come to light.

A. flexible B. durable C. effective D. transient

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.

Amy Tan was born on February 19, 1952 in Oakland, California. Tan (34) _______ up in Northern California, (35) _______ when her father and older brother both died from brain tumors in 1966, she moved with her mother and younger brother to Europe, where she attended high school in Montreux, Switzerland. She returned to the United States for college. After college, Tan worked as a language development consultant and as a corporate freelance writer. In 1985, she wrote the story "Rules of the Game" for a writing workshop, which (36) _______ the early foundation for her first novel The Joy Luck Club. Published in 1989, the book explored the relationship between Chinese women and their Chinese-American daughters, and became the longest-running New York Times bestseller for that year. The Joy Luck Club received numerous awards, including the Los Angeles Times Book Award. It has been translated into 25 languages, including Chinese, and was made into a major motion picture for (37) _______ Tan co-wrote the screenplay. Tan's (38) ____ works have also been adapted into several different forms of media.

Question 34. A. grew	B. made	C. lived	D. brought
Question 35. A. moreover	B. so	C. but	D. however
Question 36. A. lied	B. laid	C. lay	D. lain
Question 37. A. which	B. what	C. whom	D. that
Question 38. A. the other	B. others	C. other	D. another

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ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG MÔN TIẾNG ANH- TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LAM SƠN- ĐỀ 04

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that best combines each pair of  sentences in the following questions. 

Question 1. Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

A. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his  parents. 

B. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his  parents. 

C. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his  parents. 

D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself.

Question 2. She has much money. She can buy a big house in the city. 

A. Without much money, she couldn't buy a big house in the city. 

B. If she had had much money, she could buy a big house in the city. 

C. If she had much money, she could buy a big house in the city. 

D. Unless she has much money, she can't buy a big house in the city. 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct  word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 

Every year thousands of people travel to Britain in order to improve their standard of English. To many, (3)  _______, this can be a painful experience due to the fact that it involves attending a strange school, staying in  sometimes unpleasant accommodation and living in an unfamiliar culture. One (4) ______ to these problems  is the Homestay method. With this, students are each assigned a teacher suited to their language requirements  and interests. As well as giving individual tuition, the teacher provides the student with information about  what activities (5) ______ are available locally, and takes them on trips. Students get between ten and twenty  hours of tuition a week and are also expected to join in the family's daily activities. The students speak  English at all times and therefore learn how to use the language in everyday (6) ______. Homestay programs  usually last for up to four weeks. Although costs are higher than (7) _______ of regular language schools,  students can feel confident that they will be receiving top-class language teaching in a safe and pleasant  environment. 

Question 3. A. although	B. moreover	C. however	D. therefore
Question 4. A. reaction	B. argument	C. answer	D. requirement
Question 5. A. who	B. why	C. that	D. where
Question 6. A. situations	B. chances	C. positions	D. occasions
Question 7. A. those	B. this	C. that	D. these

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions. 

The number of people accessing the State's and community's priority policies and programmes is increasing,  said Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Dao Ngoc Dung. Vietnam has around 6.2 million people  over the age of two with disabilities, making up 7.06 per cent of the country's population. Of those, 28 per  cent are severely disabled, 58 per cent female, 28 per cent children and 10 per cent living in poverty. Most  live in rural areas and many are victims of Agent Orange. 

Minister Dung said in the past, the State, the Party and Vietnamese people had paid much care to people with  disabilities. Vietnam ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities in  2014. In March this year, the country ratified the International Labour Organisation's Convention 159 about  jobs for people with disabilities. It strongly confirmed Vietnam's commitment to ensuring the disabled would  not be discriminated against at work. 

Last month, the Secretariat Committee issued Instruction 39 about the Party's leading work on affairs related  to people with disabilities. The National Assembly later ratified the amended Law on Labour with many  adjustments relating to disabled people. Dung said that every year, millions of disabled people receive an  allowance from the State and all provinces and cities had rehabilitation centres. Attending the event, Truong  Thi Mai, head of the Party Central Committee’s for Mass Mibilasation, said besides the achievements,  Vietnam still sees many obstacles. Infrastructure is still limited in demand for people with disabilities and  many live below the poverty line pending heavily on their families. 

Mai asked organisations to improve education to raise people's awareness supportive work to people with  disabilities. This year, more than VNÐ17 trill the State budget was allocated to provinces and cities  to implement policies according to the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs. The Ministry of Planning and Investment on Thursday launched the programme “White stick for Vietnamese  visual impaired people”. Its aim is to present one million white sticks to visually impaired people across the  country. Training to use the device will also be provided. Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi  Dung said the ministry will listen to disabled people’s demands and wishes and put them into its policies.  Deputy chairwoman of the National Assembly Tong Thi Phong said Vietnam has committed to developing  socio-economy, taking care of social equality and improving social management ability. (Source: https://vietnamnews.vn/) 

Question 8. Which best serves as the title for the passage? 

A. More disabled people access to supportive policies. 

B. The healthier the people, the stronger the nation. 

C. Generous financial support for the visually impaired. 

D. The plight of overflowing number of the handicapped.

Question 9. The word "Invalids" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. Convalescents B. Sufferers C. Bedridden patients D. Valetudinarian

Question 10. The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to _______. 

A. Disability B. Convention C. Commitment D. Country

Question 11. According to paragraph 3, what was the view of Vietnam's governing bodies towards the  disabled? 

A. They tried their best but handled situations nonchalantly. 

B. They displayed an entirely altruistic and selfless act. 

C. They aimlessly enacted laws in the interest of the people. 

D. They expressed a philanthropic and supportive attitude. 

Question 12. The word "implement" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. prepare B. follow C. clarify D. establish

Question 13. According to paragraph 5, what did the Ministry of Planning and Investment have in mind  when launching the project? 

A. Improving the overall image of the government. 

B. Encouraging the handicapped to be confident. 

C. Ensuring no people in need would be left behind. 

D. Fulfilling the responsibility as a part of the nation. 

Question 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. Sectors and localities have drafted policies for their sustainable development strategy.

B. Dao Ngoc Dung is the current Minister of Planning and Investment of Vietnam. 

C. The matter concerning the disabled's welfare has only gained recognition in recent years.

D. The handicapped are annually supported by the government financially and physically. 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each  of the following exchanges. 

Question 15. - “Hi. You must be new here.” – “_______.” 

A. Are you new here, too?

B. Yes, this is my first day on the job.

C. Yes, am you surprised?

D. No, I'm very old here. 

Question 16. - “Excuse me. Where's the parking lot?” – “________.” 

A. Why do you ask me? I don't know.

B. Do you get lost? I do too. 

C. You missed the turn. It's back that way.

D. You are wrong. It's not here.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the  underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 17. When people are angry, they seldom act in a rational way. 

A. inconsiderate B. unreasonable C. dissatisfied D. Impolite

Question 18. Experts often forecast an upswing in an economy after a protracted slowdown.

A. a decline B. an improvement C. a reform D. inflation 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from  the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

Question 19. A. confide B. conceal C. convention D. concentrate

Question 20. A. developed B. laughed C. washed D. ignored 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the  position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Question 21. A. advisor B. memory C. designer D. computer

Question 22. A. focus B. absorb C. enter D. notice 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the following  questions. 

Question 23. My mother _______ when she heard the explosion last night. 

A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooked D. cooks

Question 24. The more science books she reads, ______ knowledge she will have. 

A. the better B. best C. better D. best of

Question 25. My favorite television programme begins ______ 6:30 every evening.

A. in B. at C. on D. of

Question 26. They ______ sacrifices so that their only child could have a good education.

A. made B. did C. provided D. lent

Question 27. Do you think you could _______ this work with me some time, Peter?

A. go on B. go out C. go off D. go over

Question 28. The flowers _______ for two days. 

A. are watered B. have been watered C. were watering D. watered

Question 29. Now that the scandal is in the ______, the Minister will have to resign.

A. swing B. offing C. spring D. string

Question 30. Some English words have the same pronunciation _______ they are spelled differently, for  example, dear and deer. 

A. unless B. since C. because D. even though

Question 31. ______ that there were ants in the grass, I didn't sit down. 

A. Have known

B. Having known

C. Having been known

D. Having been knowing

Question 32. WHO's objective is _______ by all people of the highest possible level of health.

A. advance B. acquisition C. attainment D. approach

Question 33. I was told by my friends not to believe ______ girl's tears. 

A. some B. the C. a D. x (no article)

Question 34. The man was innocent; it was a case of mistaken _______. 

A. identified B. identification C. identity D. identically

Question 35. A strong wind is spreading the flames, _______? 

A. isn't it B. wasn't it C. doesn't it D. is it

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ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG MÔN TIẾNG ANH- TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LAM SƠN- ĐỀ 05

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that  best fits each the numbered blanks. 

In an educational context, the term "learner independence' has gained increasing importance in recent years.  It is of particular (1) _____ to language learning and commonly refers to the way students confidently control  and organise their own language learning process. While some people seem to have an almost instinctive flair  for languages, (2) _____ have to rely on strategies to maximise their skills and learn a foreign language more  effectively. 

The main thing to remember is that becoming a truly independent leamer ultimately depends above all on  taking responsibility for your own learning and being prepared to take every opportunity available to you to  learn. You also increase your chances of (3) _____ by learning according to your own needs and interests,  using all available resources. Research shows that learners (4) ______ adopt this approach will undoubtedly  manage to broaden their language abilities considerably and, (5) ______, are more likely to achieve their  objectives in the longer term. 

(Adapted from "Complete Advanced" by Laura Mathews and Barbara Thomas) 

Question 1. A. relevance	B. acceptance	C. resemblance	D. acquaintance
Question 2. A. each	B. every	C. few	D. others
Question 3. A. interest	B. failure	C. suspicion	D. success
Question 4. A. which	B. why	C. who	D. where
Question 5. A. though	B. as a result	C. because	D. in contrast

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from  the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 

Question 6. A. projects	B. hospitals	C. families	D. solutions
Question 7. A. nuclear	B. disappear	C. pear	D. clear

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in  the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 

Question 8. A. private	B. protect	C. reform	D. regard
Question 9. A. entertain	B. candidate	C. referee	D. afternoon

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of  sentences in the following questions.

Question 10. She helps us a lot with our project. We can't continue without her. 

A. Unless we had her contribution, we could continue with the project. 

B. If she didn't help us with our project, we couldn't continue with the project. 

C. If she hadn't contributed positively, we couldn't have continued with the project.

D. Provided her contribution wouldn't come, we couldn't continue with the project.

Question 11. The master of ceremonies has a very soft voice. Everyone listens to her attentively whenever  she appears on the stage. 

A. As long as the master of ceremonies hadn't had a very soft voice, everyone wouldn't listen to her  attentively whenever she appears on the stage. 

B. So soft is the voice of the master of ceremonies that everyone listens to her attentively whenever she  appears on the stage. 

C. Only after everyone listens to the master of ceremonies attentively whenever she appears on the stage  does she have a very soft voice. 

D. But for a very soft voice, everyone would listen to her attentively whenever she appears on the stage. 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following  questions. 

Question 12. The child can't do such a difficult quizz, _____? 

A. can he B. can't he C. does he D. doesn't he

Question 13. Many children wish their parents didn't judge their friends ______ their appearance, but got to  know them better. 

A. at B. by C. into D. under

Question 14. David is a rich man because he ______ a lot of money last year. 

A. went through B. checked in C. fell behind D. came into

Question 15. The U23 Vietnamese football team's performance has garnered _____ from around the world  and shown promise for Vietnam's soccer horizon. 

A. attentive B. attention C. attend D. attentively

Question 16. This is a picture of a ______bus. 

A. red bright London B. bright red London C. London red bright D. London bright red

Question 17. She had butterflies in her stomach ______ having prepared carefully for the interview.

A. although B. due to C. despite D. because

18. I must congratulate you. You've ______ a very good job. 

A. done B. made C. finished D. worked

Question 19. Mai is _____ that she can sing, but everyone else thinks she is terrible.

A. converted B. persuaded C. convinced D. determined

Question 20. You must mix the right _____ of soap and water if you want to blow bubbles that last longer.

A. percentage B. proportion C. propensity D. majority

Question 21. This firm's gone to the ______ since the new management took over.

A. ducks B. cats C. dogs D. horses

Question 22. We will have some drinks ______. 

A. when we completed the work

B. until we completed the work

C. after we had completed the work

D. as soon as we finish our work.

Question 23. The archaeological excavation _____ to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several years.

A. led B. leading C. to lead D. being led

Question 24. The harder you try, ______. 

A. the most you achieve B. the more you achieve 

C. you achieve the more D. the better you achieve 

Question 25. This is the first time we ______ football in the schoolyard. 

A. play B. have played C. are playing D. played

Question 26. The keys of these doors _____ once a year. 

A. are replaced B. were replaced C. replace D. have been replaced 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the  underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Question 27. There're many problems which are unavoidable when living in an extended family.

A. profits B. issues C. views D. merits

Question 28. I only applied for this business with a view to accumulating first-hand experience.

A. gaining B. attaining C. penetrating D. accomplishing 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the OPPOSITE in meaning to the  underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Question 29. I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise caused by my children.

A. neglect B. abandon C. allow D. focus

Question 30. What makes the problem worse is that Howard and Tina are not on the same wave length  about how to deal with it. 

A. behave in the same way

B. want the same wave 

C. share their opinions

D. have their length in common

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the  following exchanges. 

Question 31. Nam and Lan are talking about tourism in the future 

Nam: “What do you think tourism will be like in the future?” 

Lan: “_______.” 

A. I guess there will be various forms of tourism. 

B. I've always interested in tourism industry. 

C. It's not easy to find a job in tourism these days. 

D. More females than males work in tourism industry. 

Question 32. Marry is talking to Linda over the phone. 

Mary: “Thank you for helping me prepare for the party.” 

Linda: “______.” 

A. My pleasure.

B. The meal was out of this world.

C. Never mention me.

D. Of course not. 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions from 33 to 37. 

The generation gap that was so in evidence during the 60s has resurfaced, but it is not the disruptive force  that it was during the Vietnam era, a 2009 study suggests. The Pew Research Center study found that 79% of  Americans see major differences between younger and older adults in the way they look at the world. In  1969, a Gallup Poll found that a smaller percentage, 74%, perceived major differences. 

Today, however, although more Americans see generational differences, most do not see them as divisive.  That is partly because of the areas of difference. The top areas of disagreement between young and old,  according to the Pew Research Study, are the use of technology and taste in music. Grandparents are likely to  have observed these differences in their grandchildren who are tweens, teens, and young adults. 

If large differences between the generations exist, why don't they spawn conflict? The answer is twofold. First, the two largest areas of difference—technology and music—are less emotionally charged than political  issues. The older generation is likely to be proud of the younger generation's prowess in technology rather  than to view it as a problem. As for the musical differences, each generation wants its own style of music,  and the older generation generally can relate to that desire. 

Second, in the other areas of difference, the younger generation tends to regard the older generation as  superior to their own generation clearly a difference from the 1960s with its rallying cry of "Don't trust  anyone over thirty." According to the Pew study, all generations regard older Americans as superior in moral  values, work ethic and respect for others. 

(Adapted from www.verywellfamily.com)

Question 33. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? 

A. Generation gap doesn't cause a big problem in American families. 

B. Different points of view are the main problem between generations in America. 

C. The generation gap in the past was different from that in modern time. 

D. The areas of differences in generation gap have changed over the years. 

Question 34. The word "divisive" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

A. agreeing B. positive C. serious D. discordant

Question 35. What are the two reasons why large differences between generations don't cause disagreement?

A. The generosity of the elder generation and the attitude of the younger generation.

B. The different styles of music and the knowledge of the elder generation. 

C. The major aspects of differences between generations and the respect to the elder generation.

D. The pride of the elder generation and the obedience of the younger one 

Question 36. The word “their” in the last paragraph refers to ______. 

A. the older generation's

B. over-thirty people's

C. supervisor's

D. the younger generation's

Question 37. According to the passage, which is NOT true? 

A. The majority of Americans agree generations' viewpoint to be the major differences.

B. Technology is one of the two biggest areas creating the gap between the old and the young

C. Grandparents feel uncomfortable with their grandchildren because of their better technology skills.

D. The elderly in America are admired in moral values, work ethic and respect for others. 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct  answer to each of the questions from 38 to 44. 

Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far  the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from  urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of  urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas. 

As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern  countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is  China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a  significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized  cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is  known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China's change to being more of an industrial based  economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect,  the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of  people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban 

population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people. 

One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air  pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate  matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane  (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a  vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These  conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease,  and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a  prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like: the acceleration of  aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life  span. 

Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban  cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as  high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible,  people tend to cat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes,  hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions. 

(Adapted from https://medium.com) 

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