Bài tập 5.12 trang 83 SBT Toán 11 Tập 1 Kết nối tri thức - KNTT

a) Ta có: $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\sqrt {4x + 1} - 3}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{4x - 8}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt {4x + 1} + 3} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{4}{{\sqrt {4x + 1} + 3}} = \frac{4}{{\sqrt {4.2 + 1} + 3}} = \frac{2}{3}$

b) Ta có: $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^3} + {x^2} + x - 3}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\left( {{x^3} - 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) + \left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right) + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}$

$= \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^2} + 2x + 3}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}} = \frac{{1 + 2 + 3}}{{1 + 1 + 1}} = 2$

c) Ta có: $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \frac{{{x^2} - 5x + 6}}{{{{\left( {x - 2} \right)}^2}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \frac{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x - 2} \right)}^2}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \frac{{x - 3}}{{x - 2}}$

Vì $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \left( {x - 3} \right) = - 1,\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \left( {x - 2} \right) = 0$ và $x - 2 > 0\;\forall x > 2$ nên $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \frac{{x - 3}}{{x - 2}} = - \infty$

d) Ta có: $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} \frac{{{x^2} + x - 2}}{x}$

Vì $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} \left( {{x^2} + x - 2} \right) = - 2,\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} x = 0$ và $x < 0$ $\forall x < 0$ nên $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} \frac{{{x^2} + x - 2}}{x} = + \infty$

-- Mod Toán 11 HỌC247