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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50
Glass is a remarkable substance made from the simplest raw materials. It can be colored or colorless, monochrome or polychrome, transparent, translucent, or opaque. It is lightweight impermeable to liquids, readily cleaned and reused, durable yet fragile, and often very beautiful Glass can be decorated in multiple ways andits optical properties are exceptional. In all its myriad forms - as table ware, containers, in architecture and design - glass represents a major achievement in the history of technological developments.
Since the Bronze Age about 3,000 B.C. glass has been used for making various kinds of objects. It was first made from a mixture of silica, line and an alkali such as soda or potash, and these remained the basic ingredients of glass until the development of lead glass in the seventeenth century. When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes. The homogeneous mass thus formed by melting then cools to create glass, but in contrast to most materials formed in this way (metals, for instance), glass lacks the crystalline structure normally associated with solids, and instead retains the random molecular structure of a liquid. In effect, as molten glass cools, it progressively stiffens until rigid, but does so without setting up a network of interlocking crystals customarily associated with that process. This is why glass shatters so easily when dealt a blow. Why glass deteriorates over time, especially when exposed to moisture, and why glassware must be slowly reheated and uniformly cooled after manufacture to release internal stresses induced by uneven cooling.
Another unusual feature of glass is the manner in which its viscosity changes as it turns from a cold substance into a hot, ductile liquid. Unlike metals that flow or “freeze” at specific temperatures glass progressively softens as the temperature rises, going through varying stages of malleability until it flows like a thick syrup. Each stage of malleability allows the glass to be manipulated into various forms, by different techniques, and if suddenly cooled the object retains the shape achieved at that point. Glass is thus amenable to a greater number of heat-forming techniques than most other materials.
Câu hỏi:Why does the author list the characteristics of glass in paragraph 1?
- A. to demonstrate how glass evolved
- B. to show the versatility of glass
- C. to explain glassmaking technology
- D. to explain the purpose of each component of glass
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B
Tại sao tác giả liệt kê các đặc điểm của thủy tinh ở đoạn 1?
A. Để diễn tả thủy tinh phát triển như thế nào
B. Để thể hiện tính linh hoạt của thuỷ tinh
C. Để giải thích về công nghệ làm thủy tinh
D. Để giải thích mục đích của mỗi thành phần trong thủy tinh
Dẫn chứng: “Glass can be decorated in multiple ways and its optical properties are exceptional. In all its myriad forms - có thể được trang trí bằng nhiều cách... tất cả các hình dáng rất đa dạng”
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
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- This app comes with a small set of games that you can play whenever youre in the ...... for a bit of fun.
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- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: wood, bookbinder, brotherhood, proof
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: sacred, rumoured, bothered, considered
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- Choose the best respone: 'How much do you earn in your new job?” '............'
- Julie and Ann are talking about their classmate.- Julie: ...........”- Ann: Yeah, not bad, I suppose.”
- Choose the best one: Increasing urbanization has led to problems. Cities are centers of civilization and culture.
- It’s not fair to put all the blame on him. Hes not the only one at fault.
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- As a person has given up their cultural identity, they no longer can identify themselves with the things that were (34) ............ the most important things in their lives.
- As time (35) .......... by and they continue to forget about their past and their natural traditions, their identity becomes less and less pronounced.
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- Why does the author list the characteristics of glass in paragraph 1?
- The word 'durable' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___________.
- What does the author imply about the raw materials used to make glass?
- According to the passage, how is glass that has cooled and become rigid different from most other rigid substances?
- The words exposed to” in paragraph 2 most likely mean _____________.
- What must be done to release the internal stresses that build up in glass products during manufacture?
- The word 'it” in paragraph 3rd refers to ____________.
- According to the passage, why can glass be more easily shaped into specific forms than can metals?