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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ships. Many people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. Everything you could possibly need is within easy reach. On board, there are shops, theatres, cinemas, swimming pools and leisure centres. There are more facilities, in fact, than most towns offer their residents. It’s therefore easy to see why they are so popular. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?
Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often huge, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires enormous engines, which burn as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn’t allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.
Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea – as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.
Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy. Some towns have banned cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet.
(Adapted from Cambridge English Exam Booster by Caroline Chapman and Susan White)
Câu hỏi:Which could be the best title for this passage?
- A. The price of a perfect holiday?
- B. Cruising - The best way to see the world
- C. A once-in-a-life-time experience on board
- D. Cruising – Out of this world!
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
A. Cái giá của một kỳ nghỉ hoàn hảo?
B. Du ngoạn trên biển - Cách tốt nhất để ngắm nhìn thế giới
C. Trải nghiệm một lần trong đời trên tàu
D. Du lịch biển - Một điều tuyệt vời!
=> Chọn đáp án A
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: improved, measured, arrived, suggested
- Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: cake, mate, cape, bank
- Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: explain, allow, remove, carry
- Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: invention, difference, instrument, character
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- This old wooden chest _______ by my grandfather over 40 years ago.
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- _______ he gets, the more sensible his behaviour becomes.
- The roofs of the shops here are made of _______ tiles on an incline so as to be a protection against the sun and rain.
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- _______ for 26 miles in the marathon, the runners were exhausted at the end of the race.
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- The boy _______ a ridiculous story about alien abduction to avoid sitting for the exam.
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- I made a real mess of my presentation. I was _______ , kept dropping my notes, and knocked over the microphone twice.
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- Nicole is talking to Bob.
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- There was also a second problem (28) _______ dot coms did not anticipate.
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- There were (30) _______ exceptions , of course.
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- The word 'which” in paragraph two refers to _______.
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- The phrase 'put off” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to?
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- The word 'scale” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to?
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- The word 'thrive” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to?
- The word 'it” in paragraph 3 refers to? liquid cyanide, the reef’s structure, a reef, blast fishing
- The author mentions the price of reef fish to _______.
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