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Câu hỏi:
_______ for 26 miles in the marathon, the runners were exhausted at the end of the race.
- A. Having run
- B. Being run
- C. To run
- D. Ran
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Kiến thức: rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Khi mệnh đề trạng ngữ có cùng chủ ngữ với mệnh đề chính ta có thế rút gọn bằng cách:
- Dùng V-ing nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ ở thế chủ động
- Dùng V-PII nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ ở thể bị động
- Để nhấn mạnh tính hoàn thành dùng Having + V-PII
Tạm dịch: Sau khi chạy 26 dặm trong cuộc đua marathon, các vận động viên đã kiệt sức vào cuối cuộc đua.
=> Chọn đáp án A
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