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Câu hỏi:
Tom did his homework and then he went to bed.
- A. After Tom had done his homework, he went to bed.
- B. Having done his homework, Tom went to bed.
- C. Doing his homework, Tom went to bed.
- D. A and B are correct.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Kiến thức: Phối hợp thì
Giải thích:
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác và cả hai hành động này đều đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Hành động nào xảy ra trước thì dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau thì dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
Công thức thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had Ved/V3.
Công thức thì quá khứ đơn: S + Ved.
Công thức với “after”: After S + had Ved/V3, S + Ved.
=> Công thức rút gọn khi cùng chủ ngữ: Having Ved/V3, S + Ved.
Tạm dịch: Tom làm bài tập về nhà và sau đó đi ngủ.
= Sau khi Tom làm bài tập về nhà, anh ấy đi ngủ.
Các phương án khác:
C. sai ở “doing”
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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