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Câu hỏi:
The word "this” in paragraph 2 refers to __________
- A. steamboat
- B. steam engine
- C. breakthrough
- D. inventor
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “this” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến __________
A. steamboat (n): tàu hơi nước
B. steam engine (n): động cơ hơi nước
C. breakthrough (n): đột phá
D. inventor (n): nhà phát minh
Thông tin: Up until the 18th century most people travelled by sailing boat, horse or stagecoach, but in 1769, there was a major breakthrough when the Scottish inventor James Watt invented the steam engine. In 1783, the French inventor Claude de Jouffroy used this to build the first steamboat, and in 1804 the Englishman Richard Trevithick constructed the first steam-powered train.
Tạm dịch: Cho đến thế kỷ 18, hầu hết mọi người đi du lịch bằng thuyền buồm, ngựa hoặc xe ngựa, nhưng vào năm 1769, đã có một bước đột phá lớn khi nhà phát minh người Scotland James Watt phát minh ra động cơ hơi nước. Vào năm 1783, nhà phát minh người Pháp Claude de Jouffroy đã sử dụng nó để chế tạo chiếc tàu chạy bằng hơi nước đầu tiên, và vào năm 1804, một người Anh tên là Richard Trevithick đã chế tạo chiếc tàu chạy bằng hơi nước đầu tiên.
Chọn B
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