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Câu hỏi:
According to the passage, most of the breakthroughs in transportation came _____________
- A. after the 20th century
- B. more than 10,000 years ago
- C. before the 19th century
- D. from the 18th century onwards
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, hầu hết các đột phá trong giao thông vận tải đến _____________
A. sau thế kỷ 20
B. hơn 10.000 năm trước
C. trước thế kỷ 19
D. từ thế kỷ 18 trở đi
Thông tin: - Up until the 18th century most people travelled by sailing boat, horse or stagecoach, but in 1769, there was a major breakthrough when the Scottish inventor James Watt invented the steam engine. In 1783, the French inventor Claude de Jouffroy used this to build the first steamboat, and in 1804 the Englishman Richard Trevithick constructed the first steam-powered train.
- Another major breakthrough came when Karl Benz built the first working car in 1885. Then, in 1903, Orville and Wilbur Wright built the first aeroplane.
Tạm dịch: - Cho đến thế kỷ 18, hầu hết mọi người đi du lịch bằng thuyền buồm, ngựa hoặc xe ngựa, nhưng vào năm 1769, đã có một bước đột phá lớn khi nhà phát minh người Scotland James Watt phát minh ra động cơ hơi nước. Vào năm 1783, nhà phát minh người Pháp Claude de Jouffroy đã sử dụng nó để chế tạo chiếc tàu chạy bằng hơi nước đầu tiên, và vào năm 1804, một người Anh tên là Richard Trevithick đã chế tạo chiếc tàu chạy bằng hơi nước đầu tiên.
- Một bước đột phá lớn khác xảy ra khi Karl Benz chế tạo chiếc ô tô hoạt động đầu tiên vào năm 1885. Sau đó, vào năm 1903, Orville và Wilbur Wright đã chế tạo chiếc máy bay đầu tiên.
Chọn D
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