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Câu hỏi:
John is not here, perhaps he is ill.
- A. Because of his illness, John shouldn't have been here.
- B. John might be ill, so he is not here.
- C. John must be ill, so he is not here.
- D. John needn't be here because he is ill.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải thích:
shouldn't have Ved/V3: đáng lẽ không nên làm nhưng đã làm) => phỏng đoán ở quá khứ
must + V: chắc làm gì (có thể dùng để phỏng đoán điều chắc chắn ở hiện tại)
might + V: có thể làm gì
needn't + V: không cần làm gì
Tạm dịch: John không có ở đây, có lẽ anh ấy bị ốm.
= B. John có thể bị ốm, vì vậy anh ấy không có ở đây.
Các phương án khác:
A. Vì bị ốm, đáng lẽ ra John không nên ở đây. => sai về nghĩa
C. John chắc chắn bị ốm, vì vậy anh ấy không có ở đây. => sai về nghĩa
D. John không cần phải ở đây vì anh ấy bị ốm. => sai về nghĩa
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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