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Câu hỏi:
He was the last person______________the meeting room.
- A. who leave
- B. to leave
- C. leaving
- D. left
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
Nếu danh từ phía trước đại từ quan hệ "who, that, which" có các từ "the first/ the second/... thì ta dùng "to V/ to be PP" để rút gọn.
- S + be + the + first/ second/... /last /only + N + relative pronoun + V...
= S + be + the + first/second /... /last /only + N + to V/ to be PP... (to V nếu mệnh đề ở dạng chủ động; to be pp nếu mệnh đề ở dạng bị động)
Dịch: "Anh ta là người cuối cùng rời khỏi phòng họp."
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