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Câu hỏi:
Having counted all the students on the bus, __________
- A. the vehicle started moving
- B. the vehicle was driven
- C. they were allowed to play
- D. the driver started to drive
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D
Đáp án D - câu hỏi phân từ nối hai mệnh đề
Phân từ, trong câu này là “having counted”, được sử dụng để nối hai mệnh đề. Nếu ở mệnh đề phân từ không có thêm chủ ngữ khác so với mệnh đề sau, thì mặc định hai mệnh đề có chung một chủ ngữ.
Trong câu này, hành động được diễn tả ở mệnh đề phân từ là “đếm tất cả học sinh trên xe buýt”, hành động này chỉ có thể được thực hiện bởi chủ ngữ là người nhưng không phải là những học sinh vì chúng không tự đếm nhau, cho nên đáp án A và B (có chủ ngữ là the vehicle), và C (chủ ngữ là They thay cho students) bị loại, chỉ còn lại D đúng.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi đếm xong toàn bộ số học sinh trên xe buýt, người tài xế bắt đầu lái xe.
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