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Câu hỏi:
All attempts at__________were stamped on by senior officials.
- A. modernise
- B. modernisers
- C. modernisation
- D. modernising
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C
Đáp án C - câu hỏi từ loại
“At” là giới từ, sau giới từ là Noun hoặc V-ing (danh động từ), vậy nên đáp án A - modernise (nguyên thể) bị loại.
Đáp án D - modernising là danh động từ, tuy nhiên động từ modernise là ngoại động từ, phải có tân ngữ theo sau trong mọi trường hợp, kể cả khi đã là danh động từ. Ở câu này, modernising không có tân ngữ theo sau, nên bị loại.
Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu và hai danh từ còn lại ở đáp án B và C, có thể chọn được đáp án C - modernisation.
A. modernise (v): hiện đại hóa
B. moderniser (n): người mang tư tưởng hiện đại hóa
C. modernisation (n): sự hiện đại hóa
D. modernising (v-ing): là V-ing của đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Các nỗ lực hiện đại hóa đều bị ngăn lại bởi các quan chức cấp cao.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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