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Câu hỏi:
_______ the Nobel Prize, he retired from politics.
- A. Received
- B. Having received
- C. Being received
- D. Receive
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức : Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ
Giải thích:
Hai mệnh đề trước và sau cách nhau bởi dấu phẩy nhưng không có liên từ nối nên chắc chắn câu ghép này dùng phân từ để nối hai mệnh đề. Từ đó, đáp án D (động từ nguyên thể) bị loại.
Động từ “receive” là ngoại động từ (phải có tân ngữ theo sau). Trong câu này, để bài cho danh từ “the Nobel Prize” đứng sau chỗ trống làm tân ngữ cho “receive” nên “receive” sẽ được để ở dạng phân từ chủ động. Vậy nên, đáp án A và C (bị động) bị loại. Chỉ còn lại đáp án B (phân từ hoàn thành - chủ động) đúng.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi nhận được giải Nobel, ông ấy từ bỏ sự nghiệp chính trị về nghỉ hưu
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
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