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Câu hỏi:
What does the word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?
- A. public pension benefits
- B. the reduction of the official age entirely pensioned
- C. the relationship between the official retirement age and actual retirement age
- D. central issue
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “this” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến điều gì?
A. trợ cấp hưu trí công cộng
B. sự giảm của tuổi chính thức hoàn toàn được hưởng lương hưu
C. mối quan hệ giữa tuổi nghỉ hưu chính thức và tuổi nghỉ hưu thực tế
D. vấn đề trung tâm
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 3:
Từ “This” đang đề cập đến “sự giảm của tuổi chính thức hoàn toàn được hưởng lương hưu”. Over several decades in the latter part of the 20th century, many of the more developed nations lowered the official age at which people become fully entitled to public pension benefits. This was propelled by general economic conditions, changes in welfare philosophy, and private pension trends. (Trong nhiều thập kỷ vào cuối thế kỷ 20, nhiều quốc gia phát triển hơn đã hạ thấp tuổi chính thức mà tại đó mọi người được hưởng đầy đủ các khoản trợ cấp hưu trí công cộng. Điều này được thúc đẩy bởi các điều kiện kinh tế chung, thay đổi triết lý phúc lợi và xu hướng lương hưu tư nhân.)
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