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Câu hỏi:
According to the passage, chronological aging is not a good indicator of an individual’s status regarding aging because ..................
- A. elderly people are often athletic
- B. there is individual variation in the rate of biological aging
- C. strenuous activities are not good measures of age
- D. it is difficult to get accurate records of birth dates
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Câu hỏi. Theo đoạn văn, ước lượng độ lão hóa bằng tuổi không phải là một chỉ số chính xác để xác định tình trạng tuổi tác của một người bởi vì
A. Những người già thường rất khỏe
B. Có sự khác nhau giữa các cá nhân về tốc độ lão hóa sinh học
C. Các hoạt động cần dùng sức không phải là một phương pháp đo tuổi chính xác
D. Rất khó để xác định được chính xác thông số ngày sinh
Ta tìm thấy thông tin trong đoạn 3, dòng 2-4: While chronological age can be useful in estimating the average status of a large group of people, it is a poor indicator of an individual person's status because there is a tremendous amount of variation from one individual to the next in regard to the rate at which biological age changes occur.
Tạm dịch. Trong khi sự đo đạc lão hóa bằng tuổi có thể hữu dụng trong việc ước lượng tình trạng sức khỏe trung bình của một nhóm nhiều người, nhưng nó lại là một chỉ số kém hiệu quả khi xác định tình trạng sức khỏe của một cá nhân bởi vì những thay đổi về lão hóa sinh học sẽ xảy ra khác nhau và rất đa dạng giữa người này với người kia
Như vậy giữa người này và người kia có sự khác nhau về tốc độ lão hóa sinh học, ta chọn đáp án B.
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