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Câu hỏi:
According to paragraph 3, which of the following is the measure of old-age social insurance programs?
- A. The decrease in the age the elderly can receive pension.
- B. The encouragement the elderly to contribute more in economy.
- C. Enacting many policies to increase their income before retirement.
- D. Widening the gap between official and actual ages of retirement.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B
Theo đoạn 3, điều nào sau đây là biện pháp của các chương trình bảo hiểm xã hội tuổi già?
A. Sự giảm tuổi mà người cao tuổi có thể nhận lương hưu.
B. Sự khuyến khích người cao tuổi đóng góp nhiều hơn trong nền kinh tế.
C. Thực hiện nhiều chính sách để tăng thu nhập trước khi nghỉ hưu.
D. Mở rộng khoảng cách giữa tuổi nghỉ hưu chính thức và thực tế.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 3:
Many countries already have taken steps towards much-needed reform of their old-age social insurance programs. One common reform has been to raise the age at which workers are eligible for full public pension benefits. Another strategy for bolstering economic security for older people has been to increase the contributions by workers. (Nhiều quốc gia đã thực hiện các bước để cải cách rất cần thiết các chương trình bảo hiểm xã hội tuổi già của họ. Một cải cách phổ biến là tăng tuổi mà người lao động đủ điều kiện nhận trợ cấp hưu trí công cộng. Một chiến lược khác để củng cố an ninh kinh tế cho người già là tăng cường sự đóng góp của người lao động.)
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