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Câu hỏi:
______ 5 months for the fridge to be delivered, I decide to cancel the order.
- A. Waiting
- B. Waited
- C. Having waited
- D. Had waited
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Kiến thức rút gọn mệnh đề
Câu trên là trường hợp rút gọn mệnh đề chung chủ ngữ.
- Nếu hai hành động ở hai mệnh đề xảy ra đồng thời hay được chia cùng thì với nhau, ta lược bỏ chủ từ ở một mệnh đề rồi sau đó chia động từ trong mệnh đề đó ở dạng V-ing.
- Nếu hai hành động ở hai mệnh đề xảy ra theo thứ tự trước sau, ta lược bỏ chủ từ của mệnh để có hành động xảy ra trước rồi sau đó chia động từ trong mệnh đề đó ở dạng Having + P2. Như vậy ta giữ lại hai đáp án A và C.
Ở đây ta có hai hành động là “wait” và “decide”. Dễ dàng nhận thấy trong câu trên hành động “wait” là hành động xảy ra trước còn “decide” là hành động xảy ra sau → đáp án đúng là C.
Tạm dịch: Phải chờ 5 tháng để chiếc tủ lạnh được chuyển đến nên tôi quyết định hủy đơn hàng.
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