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Exercise 1

1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work today.

 You don’t...............................................................................

2. Sally finally managed to get a job.

 Sally finally succeeded...........................................................

3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.

I certainly................................................................................

4. “I advised you to take a holiday” The doctor said.

 “You’d....................................................................................

5. If you don’t rest your self you really will be ill.

 Unless.....................................................................................

6. The doctor told him that he worked too hard.

 You.........................................................................................

7. Those pictures are beautiful.

How........................................................................................

8. It was an interesting film.

 What.......................................................................................

9. What’s the weight of your suitcase?

How........................................................................................

10.How tall is Peter?

 What.......................................................................................

Exercise 2

1. We arrived too late to see the first film.

We didn’t................................................................................

2. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass” said Peter.

 Peter apologized.....................................................................

3. I was downing, but he saved me.

If he........................................................................................

4. Sally is the cleverest student in the class.

Nobody...................................................................................

5. I have never read such a romantic story before.

This is......................................................................................

6. We can’t afford to buy the car.

The car....................................................................................

7. His parents made him study hard for the exams.

 He was....................................................................................

8. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.

 We have..................................................................................

9. He has never behaved so violent before.

 He is behaving........................................................................

10.We couldn’t get nearer because of the police.

 The police ...............................................................................

Exercise 3

1. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.

She..........................................................................................

2. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.

You’ve....................................................................................

3. I’ve warned you not to go near the dog.

 I’ve warned you about............................................................

4. She can meet him if he arrives before eleven.

So............................................................................................

5. There was never any answer when I rang.

 Every.......................................................................................

6. She knows more about it than I do.

I don’t ....................................................................................

7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.

 In spite ...................................................................................

8. He prefers golf to tennis.

 He’d rather .............................................................................

9. The garden still needs digging.

The garden hasn’t...................................................................

10. Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes.

 If Susan...................................................................................

Exercise 4

1. She couldn’t afford to buy the car.

The car ...................................................................................

2. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.

 She left ...................................................................................

3. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

The owner...............................................................................

4. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?

You didn’t..............................................................................

5. Speaking English fluently is not easy.

 It.............................................................................................

6. I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night.

 I wish......................................................................................

7. She asked John how he liked her new dress.

“How......................................................................................

8. A train leaves at eight o’clock every morning.

 There is....................................................................................

9. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.

 It.............................................................................................

10. I would like you to help me to put the chair away.

 Do you mind........................................................................... ?

Exercise 5

1. Reading scientific books is one of my interests.

I’m..........................................................................................

2. Unless he phones her immediately, he won’t get any information.

If.............................................................................................

3. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

 We are going to.......................................................................

4. The news was wonderful that she decided to have a celebration.

It was......................................................................................

5. It’s very difficult to leave here after such a long time.

 It isn’t.....................................................................................

6. I always see him working in the garden on Sundays.

 He takes..................................................................................

7. 18 people came although we had expected only 16.

Two extra................................................................................

8. Jerry’s salary as an accountant is two thousand dollars a month.

Jerry makes.............................................................................

9. We need a week to think about it.

We need .................................................................................

10. The owners of newspapers are usually very rich.

The people..............................................................................

Exercise 6

1. She and I have never been there before.

Neither ...................................................................................

2. It was such a good weather that we went swimming.

The weather ...........................................................................

3. I can’t see that far.

It is too....................................................................................

4. I have never been to the ballet before.

It is .........................................................................................

5. John doesn’t always speak the truth, I’m afraid.

You can’t ...............................................................................

6. Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat? He asked.

He suggested..........................................................................

7. The restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.

It is such..................................................................................

8. I’m always nervous when I face a lot of people.

Facing.....................................................................................

9. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.

 Apples are not.........................................................................

10. You can’t visitMoscowunless you get a visa.

 If you......................................................................................

Exercise 7

1. John smoked cigarettes when he was a young man.

John used................................................................................

2. “Hand your books to me when you have finished, please.”

He asked me...........................................................................

3. In countries likeBritainthe weather changes all the time.

In countries likeBritain, the weather is..................................

4. You do not have to pay for secondary education inBritain.

Secondary education..............................................................

5. He had a weak heart which meant he couldn’t walk very far.

His heart..................................................................................

6. Unless he phones immediately he won’t get information.

If.............................................................................................

7. How long is it since they bought the house?

When.......................................................................................

8. He couldn’t repair the broken vase.

The..........................................................................................

9. The garden still needs digging.

The garden hasn’t...................................................................

10. Have you had a cheaper carpet than this?

 Is this...................................................................................... ?

Exercise 8

1. When I was younger I used to go climbing more than I do now.

Now........................................................................................

2. Englandno longer had dreadful fogs.

There used to..........................................................................

3. It is years since we decorated the room.

We haven’t .............................................................................

4. By the time we arrive the other guests will have already started dinner.

The other guests will start.......................................................

5. I would like the school holidays to be longer.

I wish......................................................................................

6. John is not old enough to join the club.

John is too...............................................................................

7. He is to blame for his mistakes. This is very necessary.

It.............................................................................................

8. He must pass his intermediate level English examination. That was obligatory.

It.............................................................................................

9. The mother came and lived with them to take care of their children. That was their-   request.

It.............................................................................................

10. Isabel: “You can’t borrow my pen, Robert”.

 Isabel.......................................................................................

Exercise 9

1. I wouldn’t do anything for you.

There’s....................................................................................

2. Yogurt is supposed to be good for you.

Yogurt is supposed to do........................................................

3. Is it essential to meet your aunt at the station?

 Does your aunt ....................................................................... ?

4. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish.

Much.......................................................................................

5. Given fair warning, I could have avoided that date.

 If you had told me..................................................................

6. Please don’t say things like that.

 I wish......................................................................................

8. It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn’t been for the weather.

 But..........................................................................................

9. Dogs can swim better than cats can.

Cats can not............................................................................

10. She hasn’t been to the hair dresser for three months.

It’s...........................................................................................

Exercise 10

1. I can’t get my feet into these shoes.

 These shoes.............................................................................

2. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon.

I’m looking.............................................................................

3. “Keep away from this area” said the security guard, when approached the fence.

  The security guard told..........................................................

4. I’ve never met such a famous person before.

 It’s...........................................................................................

5. This pudding can be cooked in its tin.

 You don’t...............................................................................

6. They thought that he was waiting for a message.

 He...........................................................................................

7. He couldn’t drive his car because he has no driving license.

If.............................................................................................

8. He found out the key which he lost a long time ago.

 The key...................................................................................

9. Nothing could be done to help him.

They........................................................................................

10. He was accustomed to stay up late.

 He used to...............................................................................

ĐÁP ÁN 

Exercise 1

1. You don’t have to finish the work today

2. Sally finally succeeded in getting the job

3. I certainly will never go to that restaurant

4. “You’d better take a holiday” – the doctor said

5. Unless you rest yourself, you really will be ill

6. “You work too hard” – the doctor said to him

7. How beautiful those pictures are

8. What an interesting film!

9. How heavy is your suitcase?

10. What is the height of Peter?

Exercise 2

1. We didn’t arrive early enough to see the first film

2. Peter apologized for breaking the glass

3. If he hadn’t saved me, I would have been downing

4. Nobody is cleverer than Sally in the class

5. This is the most romantic story I have ever read

6. The car is too expensive for me to buy

7. He was made to study hard for the exams

8. We have been cooking for the party for four hours

9. He is behaving more violently than ever before

10. The police prevented us from getting nearer

Exercise 3

1. She had her car repaired yesterday

2. You’ve got to see the manager tomorrow morning

3. I’ve warned you about going near the dog

4. So long as he arrives before eleven, she can meet him

5. Every time I rang, there was not any answer.

6. I don’t know as much about it as she does

7. In spite of having a good salary, he was  unhappy in his job

8. He’d rather play golf than tennis

9. The garden hasn’t been dug yet

10. If Susan hadn’t eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn’t’ t have felt sick

Exercise 4

1. The car is too expensive for her to buy

2. She left the room without saying a word

3. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad

4. You didn’t forget to post the letter, did you?

5. It is not easy to speak English

6. I wish I had finished my homework last night

7. “How do you like my new dress, John?”, she asked

8. There is a train leaving ay 8 o’clock every morning

9. It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice

10. Do you mind helping me to put the chair away?

Exercise 5

1. I’m interested in reading scientific books

2. If he doesn’t phone her immediately, he won’t get any information

3. We are going to have the car repaired by the garage next week

4. It was such the wonderful news that she decided to have a celebration

5. It isn’t easy to leave here after such a long time

6. He takes every Sundays to work in the garden

7. Two extra people came although we had expected only 16.

8. Jerry makes two thousand dollars a month as an accountant

9. We need to think about it for a week

10. The people who owes newspapers are usually very rich

Exercise 6

1. Neither she nor I have been there before

2. The weather was so good that we went swimming

3. It is too far for me to see

4. It is the first time I have been to the ballet

5. You can’t believe that John always speaks the truth

6. He suggested I should put my luggage under the seat

7. It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there

8. Facing a lot of people always makes me nervous

9. Apples are not as expensive as oranges

10. If you don’t get a visa, you can’t visitMoscow

Exercise 7

1. John used to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man

2. He asked me to hand my books to him when I had finished.

3. In countries like Britain, the weather is very changeable

4. Secondary education is free inBritain

5. His heart was so weak that he couldn’t walk very far

6. If he doesn’t phone immediately, he won’t get any information

7. When did they buy the house?

8. The broken vase couldn’t be repaired by him

9. The garden hasn’t been dug yet

10. Is this the cheapest carpet have you had?

Exercise 8

1. Now I do not go climbing as much as I used to when I was younger

2. There used to be dreadful dogs inEngland

3. We haven’t decorated the room for years

4. The other guests will start dinner before we arrive.

5. I wish the school holidays were longer

6. John is too young to join the club

7. It is very necessary for him to be to blame for his mistakes.

8. It was obligatory for him to pass his intermediate level English examination

9. It was their request that the mother came and lived with them to take care of their children

10. Isabel deny lending Robert her pen

Exercise 9

1. There’s nothing I would not do for you

2. Yogurt is supposed to do good for you

3. Does your aunt have to be met at the station?

4. Much as I admire his courage, I think he is foolish

5. If you had told me in advance, I could have avoided that date

6. I wish you didn’t say things like that

7. I wish you had told us about this

8. But for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend

9. Cats can not swim as well as cats can.

10. It’s three months since she went to the hairdresser

Exercise 10

1. These shoes are too small for me to get my feet into

2. I’m looking forward to meeting again soon

3. The security guard told me to keep away from this area

4. It is the first time I met such a famous person

5. You don’t have to put this pudding out of its tin to cook it.

6. He was thought to have been waiting for a message

7. If he had driving license, he could drive his car

8. The key which he lost a long tine ago was found out by him

9. They could not do anything to help him

10. He used to stay up late

Exercise 11

1. My purse was stolen from my handbag

2. “Please repeat what you have said”, she told John

3. I wish you had told us about this

4. It was such the bad weather that we couldn’t go out

5. The security guard told me to keep away from this area

6. The broken vase couldn’t be repaired

7. He wishes he had invited us to the party

8. Despite having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job

9. He wasn’t rich enough to buy the car

10. Wasn’t it possible to get a bus to the station?

Exercise 12

1. Jane, who is a brilliant swimmer, presented Britain in the Olympic games

2. The girl that lives next-door to me is getting married next year

3. This mountain is too high for us to climb.

4. Are you tall enough to reach that picture?

5. A donkey is not as beautiful as a horse

6. She’s not used to staying up late

7. I suggested you should look for another job

8. If he had been careful, he would not have lost his money

9. They haven’t visited me for five years

10. He had all his suits made inParis

Exercise 13

1. He was seen to come out of the house by me

2. If only I had much money to buy some new clothes

3. It was believed that she took part in revolutionary activities

4. Only a reasonable standard of living is enjoyed by the whole population is a few countries

5. Although it rained, we went out

6. Mr. John prefers watching TV to going to the cinema

7. Working in that condition was impossible

8. Frank plays tennis very well

9. I wish I could help him

10. It is not easy to speak English fluently

Exercise 14

1. The question is too hard for her to answer

2. Not being certain of the way, she asked the policeman

3. She asked him “Have you studied French?”

4. I wish I had studied French last year

5. Unless it isn’t sunny, the children will go swimming

6. He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny

7. You don’t have to talk so loudly

8. The last time I went toBristolwas three years ago

9. This cheque hasn’t been signed

10. It’s Tim eighteenth birthday next week

Exercise 15

1. So great was her grief that she almost fainted

2. Until I tell you can’t you leave

3. She’d rather eat Italian food than French food

4. Susan is not as good at Chemistry as Sarah

5. When are John and Mary married?

6. He can make people understand when he speaks English

7. Tom wishes he had watched the football match last night

8. Yesterday we did such a difficult test that we couldn’t finish it in 2 hours

9. The man asked me how many students there were in my class

10. She has been listening to the radio before seven-thirty

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