93 cấu trúc viết lại câu quan trọng

93 CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU QUAN TRỌNG

- to look at(v)= to have a look at (n): (nhìn vào)

- to think about = to give thought to : nghĩ về

- to be determimed to= to have a determination to : dự định

- to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết

- to tend to = to have a tendency to : có khuynh hướng:

- to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing : dự định

- to desire to = have a desire to : Ao ước

- to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish : ao ước

- to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit : thăm viếng

- to discuss Sth = to have a dicussion about : thảo luận

- to decide to = to make a decision to : quyết định

- to talk to = to have a talk with : nói chuyện

- to explain Sth = to give an explanation for : giải thích

- to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọi điện cho...

- to be interested in = to have interst in : thích

- to drink = to have a drink : uống

- to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình

- to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu

- to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo

- to welcome Sb = to give Sb a welcome : chào đón

- to kiss Sb = to give Sb a kiss : hôn

- to ring Sb = to give Sb a ring : gọi điện

- to warn = to give warning : báo động, cảnh báo

- to try to (+inf) = to make an effort to/ to make an attempt to : cố gắng

- to meet Sb = to have a meeting with Sb : gặp ai 

Công thức và ví dụ minh họa

- It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth

VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.

= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.

- Understand = tobe aware of

VD: do you understand the grammar structure?

= are you aware of the grammar structure?

- Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on VD:

she likes politics = she is interested in politics 4.Because + clause = because of + N

VD: he can’t move because his leg was broken= he can’t move because of his broken leg

Một số dạng bài cơ bản

- Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N

VD: although she is old, she can compute very fast= Despite / In spite of her old age, she

can compute very fast

- Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth

VD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel= we managed to dig the Panama cannel

Các mẫu câu thường gặp

- Cấu trúc : …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì

VD: my father is too old to driveso + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà

VD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her.= it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì

“Nội dung được trích dẫn từ 123doc.org - cộng đồng mua bán chia sẻ tài liệu hàng đầu Việt Nam”

VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive

VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robberMột số dạng bài cơ bản

Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here I’d rather you (not) smoked here

- Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

- Would rather do sth than do sth

VD: She prefers staying at home to going out She’d rather stay at home than go out

- Can = tobe able to = tobe possible

- Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ..thi… No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast

VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared Harly had I left the house when he  appeared No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 12.Not………..any more: không còn nữa

- No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V

VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore

- No longer do I live in the coutrysideI no more live in the coutryside

- At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào VD: I don’t think she loves me

- At no time do I think she loves me

- To be not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì Các dạng thường gặp

- To be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì

VD:It’s not worth making him get up early There is no point in making him getting early

- It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng

VD: It seems that he will come late= it appears that / it is likely he will come late

= he is likely to come late.

- It look as if he will come late Các dạng câu thường gặp

- Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund

- S + V + N = S + be + adj

- S + be + adj = S + V + O

- S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N

- S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N

-> Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties

- This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N

-> This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie. I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.

- S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)

- S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth...

-> I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.

- S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V

- It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth

- S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth

- Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII

- Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + do sth

- S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth

-> I like do collecting stamps.I'm fond of collecting stamps.

- I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth

-> My boss let him be on leave for wedding.My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.

- S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.

- S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.

- S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

-> She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.She studies hard to pass the final examination.

“Nội dung được trích dẫn từ 123doc.org - cộng đồng mua bán chia sẻ tài liệu hàng đầu Việt Nam”

- S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

- To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V

- S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both ... and

- S + V + not only ... + but also = S + V + both ... and

- S + V + both ... and ... = S + V + not only ... but also...

-> He translated fast and correctly.He translated not only fast but also correctly.

- S1 + simple present + and + S2 + simple futher = If + S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.

- S1 + didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause

- Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.

- S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)

- S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.

- S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.

- S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.

- S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.

- S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.

- S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh)

- S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth

- Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

- In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)

- S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

- Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

- S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

- S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

- S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth

- S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

- S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less

- S + V + O = S + be + N + V + er/or

- S + be + adj + that clause = S + be + adj + to + V

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