100 idioms quan trọng

100 IDIOMS QUAN TRỌNG

- RAINING CATS AND DOGS: rain heavily (Mưa to, Mưa tầm tã, Mưa nặng hạt)

Ex: It's raining cats and dogs = It's raining heavily

- CHALK AND CHEESE: very different from each other (rất khác nhau)

Ex: I don't have anything in common with my brother. We're like chalk and cheese.

- HERE AND THERE: everywhere

Ex: I have been searching here and there for the gift I bought for my girlfriend.

- A HOT POTATO: something that is difficulut or dangerous to deal with (vấn đề nan giải)

Ex: The abortion issue is a hot potato in the US

- AT THE DROP OF A HAT: immediately, instantly (Ngay lập tức)

Ex: If you need me, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.

- BACK TO THE DRAWING BOARD: time to start from the beginning; it is time to to plan something over again (bắt đầu lại)

Ex: My plans to create a tiny car made of glasses were unsuccessful, so I guess it's back to the drawing board for me.

- BEAT ABOUT THE BUSH: avoiding the main topic, not speaking directly about the issue (nói vòng vo, lạc đề)

Ex: Stop beating about the bush and answer my question.

- BEST THING SINCE SLICED BREAD: a good invention or innovation, a good idea or plan.

Ex: Portable phones are marketed as the best thing since sliced bread; people think they are extremely good.

- BURN THE MIDNIGHT OIL: to stay up working, especially studying late at night (thức khuya làm việc, học bài)

Ex: I will have a big exam tomorrow so I'll be burning the midnight oil tonight.

- CAUGHT BETWEEN TWO STOOLS: when someone finds it difficult to choose between two alternatives (tiến thoái lưỡng nan)

- BREAK A LEG: good luck! (thường dùng để chúc may mắn)

Ex: I have heard that you'r gonna take a test tomorrow, break a leg, dude!!! (sounds funny hah???)

- HIT THE BOOKS: to study (học)

Ex: I can't go out tonight. I've got to hit the books. I'm having an exam tomorrow.

- WHEN PIGS FLY: something will never happen (điều vô tưởng, không thể xảy ra, nhớ là "pigs" đừng nhầm với con vật khác nhé)

- SCRATCH SOMEONE'S BACK: help someone out with the assumption that they will return the favor in the future (giúp đỡ người khác với hy vọng họ sẽ giúp lại mình)

Ex: "You scratch my back and I will scratch yours later," the customer said when we talked about the new sales contact.

- HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD : do or say something exactly right (nói chính xác, làm chính xác)

Ex: Mike hit the nail on the head when he said most people can use a computer without knowing how it works.

- TAKE SOMEONE/SOMETHING FOR GRANTED: coi nhẹ

Ex: One of the problems with relationships is that after a while you begin to take each other for granted!!

- TAKE SOMETHING INTO ACCOUNT/ CONSIDERATION: to remember to consider something (tính đến cái gì, xem xét việc gì)

Ex: We will take your long year of service into account when we make our final decision.

- PUT SOMEONE/SOMETHING AT SOMEONE'S DISPOSAL: to make someone or something available to someone (có sẵn theo ý muốn của ai)

Ex: I'd be glad to help you if you need me. I put myself at your disposal.

- SPLITTING HEADACHE: a severe headache (đau đầu như búa bổ) (khi ra thi sẽ hỏi từ "Splitting")

Ex: I've got a splitting headache. I'm going upstairs for a nap.

- ON THE HOUSE: không phải trả tiền

Ex: I went to a restaurant last night. I was the ten thousandth customer, so my dinner was on the house.

- HIT THE ROOF = GO THROUGH THE ROOF = HIT THE CEILING: to suddenly become angry (giận dữ)

Ex: I''m afraid he will hit the roof when he finds out our vacation is canceled

- MAKE SOMEONE'S BLOOD BOIL: làm ai sôi máu, giận dữ

- BRING DOWN THE HOUSE: làm cho cả khán phòng vỗ tay nhiệt liệt

Ex: G-Dragon brought the house down. He really brought down the house with his fantastic song.

- PAY THROUGH THE NOSE: to pay too much for something (trả giá quá đắt)

Ex: If you want a decent wine in a restaurant , you to have to pay through the nose for it.

- BY THE SKIN OF ONE'S TEETH: sát sao, rất sát

Ex: I got through calculus math by the skin of my teeth.

Ex: I got to the airport a few minutes late and missed the plane by the skin of my teeth.

- PULL SOMEONE'S LEG: chọc ai

Ex: You don't mean that. You're just pulling my leg.

IT STRIKE SOMEBODY AS/THAT A STRANGE: lấy làm lạ

Ex: It strikes as a strange to me that he failed the exam because he is so smart and diligent a student.

- TAKE IT AMISS: to understand as wrong or insulting, or misunderstand (hiểu lầm) Ex:--> Would you take it amiss if I told you I thought you look lovely? I was afraid you'd take it the wrong way.

- HIGH AND LOW = HERE AND THERE: everywhere

Ex: I have been searching high and low for the gift I bought for my girlfriend.

- THE MORE, THE MERRIER: càng đông càng vui

Ex: Can I bring some friends with me?Yeah sure, the more, the merrier.

- SPICK AND SPAN: ngăn nắp gọn gàng

- EVERY NOW AND THEN: sometimes

Ex: Every nowand then, I want to be alone.

- PART AND PARCEL: integral, crucial ( thiết yếu, quan trọng)

- GO TO ONE'S HEAD: khiến ai kiêu ngạo 

Ex: Too much success will go to her head.

- ONCE IN A BLUE MOON: rất hiếm (rare)

Ex: Once in a blue moon, I stop thinking about her. If only she knew how much I loved her.

- FEW AND FAR BETWEEN : rare (hiếm gặp)

Ex: Go and tell her that you love her! That kind of girl is really few and far between

- ON THE SPOT:(1) immediately (ngay lập tức)

Ex: I expect you to be on the post when and where trouble arises (2): in trouble; in a difficult situation (gặp rắc rối)

Ex: I hate to be on the spot when it's not my fault

- ON THE VERGE OF = ON THE BRINK OF = IN THE EDGE OF: trên bờ vực (cẩn thận với giới từ "on" và "in" nhé!)

Ex: Unless we take measures to protect tigers, they will be on the verge of extinction. (lưu ý: take measures: đưa ra biện pháp)

- IT NEVER RAINS BUT IT POURS: good or bad things do not just happen a few at a time, but in large numbers all at once (họa vô đơn chí)

Ex: First of allit was the car breaking down, then the fire in the kitchen and now Mike'saccident

- BE ON THE WAGON: kiêng rượu

Ex: Bob's old drinking buddies complained that he was no fun when he went on the wagon

- LED SOMEBODY BY THE NOSE: to control someone and make them do exactly what you want them to do (nắm đầu, dắt mũi ai)

Ex: They simply didn't know what they were doing and they were led by the nose by a manipulative government

- AT THE ELEVENTH HOUR: vào phút chót

Ex: She always turned her term paper in at the eleventh hour.

- SELL/GO LIKE HOT CAKES: bán đắt như tôn tươi

Ex: The book has only just been published andcopies are already selling like hot cakes in both Britain and America.

- FIND FAULT WITH: chỉ trích, kiếm chuyện, bắt lỗi 

Ex: It is very easy to find fault with the work others.

- OFF AND ON/ ON AND OFF: không đều đặn, thỉnh thoảng 

Ex: We don't often go there- just off and on.

- MAKE BELIEVE: giả bộ, giả vờ

Ex: I tried to make believe she was happy, but knew deep down it was not true.

- MAKE GOOD TIME: di chuyển nhanh, đi nhanh.

Ex: We made good time and were at the hotel by lunch time.

- LOOK DAGGERS AT SOMEONE: giận giữ nhìn ai đó

Ex: Their relationship is not free and easy but at least he is no longer looking daggers at her.

- BE OUT OF THE QUESTION: không thể được

Ex: You cannot get married until you are 18, it's out of the question.

- ALL AT ONCE = suddenly: bất thình lình

Ex: All at once, there was a loud banging on the door.

- BLOW ONE'S TRUMPET: bốc phét, khoác lác

Ex: Anyone will tell you she's one of the best journalist we've got, although she'd never blow her trumpet.

- SLEEP ON IT: suy nghĩ thêm về điều gì đó.

Ex: You don't have to give me your decision now. Sleep on it, and let me know tomorrow.

- FIGHT TOOTH AND CLAW/NAIL: đánh nhau dữ dội, cấu xé nhau

Ex: We fought tooth and claw to retain our share of business.

- PLAY TRICKS/JOKES ON: chọc phá, trêu ghẹo, chơi khăm

Ex: The kids are always play jokes on their teachers.

- DOWN THE DRAIN: đổ sông đổ biển (công sức, tiền bạc) Ex:--> It's just money down the drain.

- SMELL A RAT: hoài nghi, linh cảm chuyện không ổn Ex:--> The minute I came in, I smelled a rat.

- THE LAST STRAW: giọt nước tràn ly

Ex: When she showed up late a third time, that was the last straw. We had to fire her.

- GET THE HAND OF SOMETHING: nắm bắt được, sử dụng được

Ex: After three weeks of using this computer, I think I've finally got the hand of it.

- HARD OF HEARING: lãng tai, nặng tai

Ex: Tom is hard of hearing. Therefore, we have to speak loudly so that he can hear us.

- KEEP AN EYE ON: coi chừng, ngó chừng

Ex: Please keep an eye on my baby while I'm out for a while.

- HAVE A BEE IN ONE'S BONNET (ABOUT SOMETHING): đặt nặng chuyện gì, chấp nhất chuyện gì

Ex: She has a bee in her bonnet about going to America.

- GET/HAVE COLD FEET: mất hết can đảm, chùn bước

Ex: I'm worried my members in this page may be getting cold feet about the university entrance exam. Therefore, I will try my best to help them overcome this severe exam.

- ON SECOND THOUGHTS: suy nghĩ kĩ

Ex: On second thoughts, it was a dumb movie.

- IN VAIN: uổng công, vô ích

Ex: Government agents tried in vain kidnap him.

- CHIP IN: khuyên góp, góp tiền

Ex: If everyone chips in, we will be able to buy her a nice present.

- OFF ONE'S HEAD: điên, loạn trí

Ex: The old man has been off his head for at least a year.

- RUN AN ERRAND: làm việc vặt

Ex: I've got to run an errand. I'll be back in a minute.

- JUMP THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS: vượt đèn đỏ

Ex: They ignore people who jumps the traffic lights.

- FLY OFF THE HANDLE: dễ nổi giận, phát cáu

Ex: No one will fly off the handle for no reason.

- THE APPLE OF ONE'S EYES: đồ quý giá của ai 

Ex: You are the apple of my eyes

- BUCKET DOWN: mưa xối xả, mưa to 

Ex: It's been bucketing down all day.

- CLOSE SHAVE = NARROW ESCAPE: thoát chết trong gang tấc 

Ex:--> Phew, that was a close shave. I was so lucky.

- DROP A BRICK : lỡ lời, lỡ miệng

Ex: I dropped a brick when talking with my best friend, and now she doesn't want to talk to me.

- GET BUTTERFLIES IN ONE'S STOMACH: cảm thấy bồn chồn

Ex:--> I always get butterflies in my stomach when it comes to taking test

- OFF THE RECORD: không chính thức, không được công bố 

Ex: What the president said is not to be printed. It's off the record

- ONE'S CUP OF TEA: thứ mà ta thích

Ex:--> SNSD is my cup of tea. They are so beautiful and talented. Especially Seohyun, she looks so cute

- CUT IT FINE: đến sát giờ

Ex: Only allowing half an hour to get from the station to the airport is cutting it fine, isn't it?

- GOLDEN HANDSHAKE: món tiền hậu hĩnh dành cho người sắp nghỉ việc

Ex: The manager got early retirement and a 600,000$ golden handshake when the company was restructed.

- PUT ON AN ACT: giả bộ, làm bộ

Ex: We've known you are a good swimmer - stop putting on an act.

- COME TO LIGHT: được biết đến, được phát hiện, được đưa ra ánh sáng.

Ex: Four soldiers have faced charges since the scandal came to light last fall

- TAKE THINGS TO PIECES: tháo ra từng mảnh

Ex:--> Men like to take things to pieces and put them together.

- PUT ONE'S FOOT IN IT: gây nhầm lẫn, bối rối, phạm một sai lầm gây bối rối

Ex: I really put my foot in it when I asked her about her job. I didn't know she'd just been fired.

- PULL ONE'S WEIGHT: nỗ lực, làm tròn trách nhiệm

Ex: The rest of the team complained that Sarah wasn't pulling her weight.

- MAKE ENDS MEET: xoay sở để kiếm sống

Ex: I have to work at two jobs to make ends meet.

- GET THE HOLD OF THE WRONG END OF THE STICK: hiểu nhầm ai đó

Ex: I think I must explain to her that she got hold of the wrong end of the stick again.

- CUT AND DRIED: cuối cùng, không thể thay đổi, rõ ràng, dễ hiểu 

Ex: Although a deal has been agreed, it is not yet cut-and-dried.

Ex: The human rights issue is by no means cut-and-dried.

- STAY/KEEP ON ONE'S TOE: cảnh giác, thận trọng

Ex: We had better keep on our toes while we're walking along the dark portions of this street.

- SEE EYE TO EYE: đồng tình

Ex: I'm glad that they see eye to eye on the matter of the conference location.

- HAVE IN MIND: đang suy tính, cân nhắc

Ex: I don't want to see a movie now, I have in mind going to the park.

- A LOST CAUSE: hết hy vọng, không thay đổi được gì

Ex: It seems that Charles will give it up. I suppose he is a lost cause.

- TO BE BOUND TO: chắc chắn

Ex: You're bound to be late if you don't hurry.

- AT HEART: thực chất, cơ bản (basically, fundamentally)

Ex: James sometimes seems quite unfriendly but at heart he's a good person.

- TO KNOW BY SIGHT: nhận ra (recognize)

Ex: The woman said that she would know the thief by sight if she ever saw himagain.

- NOW AND THEN = NOW AND AGAIN = AT TIMES = FROM TIME TO TIME = OFF AND ON = ONCE IN A WHILE = EVERY SO OFTEN : sometimes (thỉnh thoảng, không thường xuyên)

- TO TAKE PAINS: làm việc cẩn thận và tận tâm Ex:--> She takes pains to do everything well.

- TO MAKE DO: xoay sở, đương đầu (to manage, to cope)

Ex: During difficult economic times, many people have to make do with less.

- CLOSE CALL = CLOSE SHAVE = NARROW ESCAPE: thoát được nguy hiểm trong gang tấc, mém chết!

- SELL SOMEONE SHORT: đánh giá thấp

- FACE THE MUSIC: chịu trận

Ex: Mary broke a dining-room window and had to face the music when her father got home.

- LET THE CAT OUT OF THE BAG: to reveal a secret or a surprise by accident (để lộ bí mật)

Ex: It's asecret. Try not to let the cat out of the bag.

- ON PROBATION: trong thời gian quản chế

Ex: While Anne was on probation, she reported to the police regularly.

Ex: John was on probation for a year.

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