quy tắc phát âm chữ s, es
quy tắc phát âm chữ s, es
Trả lời (3)
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1. Phát âm là /s/
– Khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/.
Chúng ta cứ tạm dịch là “Thời phong kiến phương tây” hoặc " phải khám phá tốt thôi" cho dễ nhớ nhen!
– Ví dụ:
Từ Phát âm Dịch nghĩa Đặt câu Units ‘ju:nits Đơn vị, thành phần The book has 15 units. (Cuốn sách này có 15 bài.)
Stops stɔps Dừng lại He stops reading books. (Anh ấy đã dừng việc đọc sách lại.)
Topics ˈtɒpɪks Chủ đề There are three topics in the workshop. (Hội thảo lần này có 3 chủ đề được nói đến.)
Laughs lɑ:fs Cười phá lên He laughs. (Anh ta cười phá lên.)
Breathes briθs Thở, thốt ra, tiết lộ He often breathes heavily after just 3 minutes of running (Anh ấy thường thở gấp chỉ sau ba phút chạy bộ).
2. Phát âm là /iz/
– Khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/. Có thể đọc "sản xuất cho dân sài" để dễ nhớ cũng đc nha.
– Ví dụ
Từ Phát âm Dịch nghĩa Đặt câu Watches wɔtʃiz Xem He watches the film. (Anh ấy xem phim.)
Washes wɔʃiz Rửa My mom washes dish in the kitchen.) (Mẹ tôi rửa bát ở trong bếp.)
Changes ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz Thay đổi She changes the topic in the presentation. (Cô ấy thay đổi chủ đề trong buổi thuyết trình.)
Classes klɑ:siz Lớp học John takes two classes. (John chọn học 2 lớp)
3. Phát âm là /z/
– Khi các từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại.
– Ví dụ
Từ Phát âm Dịch nghĩa Đặt câu Plays pleiz Chơi He plays football. (Anh ấy chơi bóng đá.)
Hugs hʌgz Ôm ấp She hugs me. (Cô ấy ôm tôi.)
Bags bægz Túi, cặp I have four bags. (Tôi có 4 cái túi.)
Như vậy cách phát âm s, es phụ thuộc vào cách phát âm “âm cuối” của từ đó phải không nào? Chúng ta cùng luyện tập thêm một số ví dụ nữa nha! (không được lười biếng nhen).
Hãy phát âm s/es với các từ sau:
Gets /s/ Brushes /iz/ Eats /s/ Manages /iz/ Takes /s/ Reads /z/ Returns /z/ Calls /z/ bởi Hoàng Phương 25/10/2018Like (0) Báo cáo sai phạm -
mk chỉ nhớ có 3 cách phát âm là /s/, /z/ và /iz/ thôi
ko nhớ trong trường hợp nào phát âm thế nào
:)
bởi ♂♥ Bùi Ngọc Phương Thúy ♥♂ 25/10/2018Like (0) Báo cáo sai phạm -
Cách phát âm S và ES trong tiếng Anh
1. Âm s và es được phát âm là /ɪz/ (hoặc âm /əz/)
Ví dụ cụ thể với những trường hợp được phát âm là /ɪz/:
- C: races (sounds like “race-iz”)
- S: pauses, nurses, buses, rises
- X: fixes, boxes, hoaxes
- Z: amazes, freezes, prizes, quizzes
- SS: kisses, misses, passes, bosses
- CH: churches, sandwiches, witches, teaches
- SH: dishes, wishes, pushes, crashes
- GE: garages, changes, ages, judges
2. Phát âm là /s/
Nếu các phụ âm cuối cùng là các phụ âm vô thanh, thì “s” sẽ được phát âm là /s/. Hãy cẩn thận đừng để tạo ra thêm âm phụ nào.
Ví dụ cho những từ kết thúc được đọc bằng âm /s/:
- P: cups, stops, sleeps
- T: hats, students, hits, writes
- K: cooks, books, drinks, walks
- F: cliffs, sniffs, beliefs, laughs, graphs, apostrophes (phụ âm “-gh” và “-ph” ở đây được phát âm như F)
- TH: myths, tablecloths, months (âm vô thanh “th”)
3. Phát âm là âm /z/
Nếu chữ cái cuối cùng của từ kết thúc bằng một phụ âm (hoặc âm hữu thanh), thì chữ S được phát âm giống như chữ Z, là /z/ (mà không tạo ra âm nào khác).
Ví dụ cho những từ kết thúc được đọc bằng âm /z/:
- B: crabs, rubs
- D: cards, words, rides, ends
- G: rugs, bags, begs
- L: deals calls, falls, hills
- M: plums, dreams
- N: fans, drains, runs, pens
- NG: kings, belongs, sings
- R: wears, cures
- V: gloves, wives, shelves, drives
- Y: plays, boys, says
- THE: clothes, bathes, breathes
- Nguyên âm: sees, fleas
bởi Đinh Trí Dũng 04/08/2019Like (1) Báo cáo sai phạm
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