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XI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50:
The time when humans crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in prehistory of humans, an era when polished stone implements and bows and arrows were already being used and dogs bad already been domesticated.
When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found woods and plains dominated by three types of American mammoths. Those elephants were distinguished from today's elephants mainly by their thick, shaggy coats and their huge, upward-curving tusks. They had arrived on the continent hundreds of thousands of years before their human followers. The wooly mammoth in the North, the Columbian mammoth in middle North America, and the imperial mammoth of the South, together with their distant cousins the mastodons, dominated the land. Here, as in the Old World, there is evidence that humans hunted these elephants,as shown by numerous spear points found with mammoth remains.
Then, at the end of the Ice Age, when the last glaciers had retreated, there was a relatively sudden and widespread extinction of elephants. In the New World, both mammoths and mastodons disappeared. In the Old World, only Indian and African elephants survived.
Why did the huge, seemingly successful mammoths disappear? Were humans connected with their extinction? Perhaps, but at the time, although they were hunters, humans were still widely scattered and not very numerous. It is difficult to see how they could have prevailed over the mammoth to such an extent.
Câu hỏi:With which of the following is the passage primarily concerned?
- A. Techniques used to hunt mammoths.
- B. The relationship between man and mammoth in the New World.
- C. The prehistory of humans.
- D. Migration from Siberia to Alaska.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
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- With which of the following is the passage primarily concerned?
- The word 'implements' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
- The phrase 'these early migrants' in paragraph 2 refers to
- Where were the imperial mammoths the dominant type of mammoth?
- It can be inferred that when humans crossed into the New World, they ______
- The passage support which of the following conclusions about mammoths?
- Which of the following is NOT true about prehistoric humans at the time of the mammoths extinction?
- Which of the following types of the elephants does the author discuss in the most detail in the passage?