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Câu hỏi:
Which statement is supported by the second paragraph?
- A. Early experiences have an effect on brain development.
- B. Adult brains have more neurons than new-born babies' brains.
- C. Babies and three-year-olds have the same number of neurons.
- D. The connections between parts of the brain stay the same as a child grows up.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích:
Nhận định nào được ủng hộ bởi đoạn thứ hai?
A. Những trải nghiệm sớm có ảnh hưởng đến sự phát triển não bộ.
B. Não bộ người lớn có nhiều nơ ron hơn so với não bộ của trẻ em sơ sinh.
C. Trẻ sơ sinh và trẻ em lên 3 có cùng số lượng nơ ron.
D. Sự kết nối giữa các phần của não vẫn giữ nguyên khi một đứa trẻ lớn lên.
Thông tin:
+ The brain of a newborn baby has nearly a hundred billion neurons. This is the same number as an adult's brain. (Não của một em bé sơ sinh có gần 100 nghìn nơ ron. Đây là một con số tương tự như ở não bộ người lớn.)
→ B sai
+ This information creates connections between different parts of the brain. At the age of three, there are a hundred trillion connections. (Những thông tin này tạo sự kết nối giữa các bộ phận khác nhau của não bộ. Ở tuổi lên 3, có 100 nghìn tỷ kết nối.)
→ C, D sai
+ A study in 2010 showed that the experiences a child has in their first few years affect the development of the brain. (Một nghiên cứu vào năm 2010 đã cho thấy những trải nghiệm mà một đứa trẻ có trong những năm đầu đời có ảnh hưởng đến sự phát triển của não bộ.)
→ A đúng
→ Chọn đáp án A
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