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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Who talk more men or women? Most people believe that women talk more. However, linguist Deborah Tannen, who has studied the communication style of men and women, says that this is a stereotype. According to Tannen, women are more verbal - talk more in private situations, where they use conversation as the “glue” to hold relationships together. But, she says, men talk more in public situations, where they use conversation to exchange information and gain status. Tannen points out that we can see these differences even in children. Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation. Little boys often play games in groups; their play usually involves more doing than talking. In school, girls are often better at verbal skills, boys are often better at mathematics.
A recent study at Emory University helps to shed light on the roots of this difference. Researchers studied conversations between children aged 3-6 and their parents. They found evidence that parents talk very differently to their sons than they do to their daughters. The startling conclusion was that parents use more language with their girls. Specifically, when parents talk with their daughters, they use more descriptive language and more details. There is also far more talk about emotions, especially with daughters than with sons.
Câu hỏi:Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?
- A. Little girls and little boys have different ways of playing.
- B. Women talk more than men on the whole.
- C. It's a stereotype that women talk more than men.
- D. Women talk more in private, and men talk more in public.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu – ý chính
Giải thích:
Câu nào thể hiện rõ nhất ý chính của đoạn đầu?
A. Các cô bé và cậu bé có những cách chơi khác nhau.
B. Về tổng thể, phụ nữ nói nhiều hơn nam giới.
C. Đó là một định kiến cho rằng phụ nữ nói nhiều hơn nam giới.
D. Phụ nữ nói nhiều hơn ở nơi riêng tư và nam giới nói nhiều hơn ở nơi công cộng.
Thông tin:
- women are more verbal - talk more in private situations,
- men talk more in public situations,
- Little girls often play with one "best friend", their play includes a lot of conversation.
Tạm dịch:
- phụ nữ nói nhiều hơn - nói nhiều hơn trong những tình huống riêng tư,
- đàn ông nói nhiều hơn trong các tình huống công cộng,
- Các bé gái thường chơi với một "người bạn tốt nhất", trò chơi của chúng bao gồm rất nhiều cuộc trò chuyện.
Chọn D.
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