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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe and was perhaps the first to form. It is among the ten most common elements on Earth as well and one of the most useful for industrial purposes. Under normal conditions of temperature, hydrogen is a gas. Designated as H, hydrogen is the first element in the periodic table because it contains only one proton. Hydrogen can combine with a large number of other elements, forming more compounds than any of the others. Pure hydrogen seldom occurs naturally, but it exists in most organic compounds, that is, compounds that contain carbon, which account for a very large number of compounds. Moreover, hydrogen is found in inorganic compounds. For example, when hydrogen burns in the presence of oxygen, it forms water.
The lightest and simplest of the elements, hydrogen has several properties that make it valuable for many industries. It releases more heat per unit of weight than any other fuel. In rocket engines, tons of hydrogen and oxygen are burned, and hydrogen is used with oxygen for welding torches that produce temperatures as high as 4,000 degrees F and can be used in cutting steel. Fuel cells to generate electricity operate on hydrogen and oxygen.
Hydrogen also serves to prevent metals from tarnishing during beat treatments by removing the oxygen from them. Although it would be difficult to remove the oxygen by itself, hydrogen readily combines with oxygen to form water, which can be heated to steam and easily removed. Furthermore, hydrogen is one of the coolest refrigerants. It does not become a liquid until it reaches temperatures of-425 degrees F. Pure hydrogen gas is used in large electric generators to cool the coils.
Future uses of hydrogen include fuel for cars, boats, planes, and other forms of transportation that currently require petroleum products. These fuels would be lighter, a distinct advantage in the aerospace industry, and they would also be cleaner, thereby reducing pollution in the atmosphere.
Hydrogen is also useful in the food industry for a process known as hydrogenation. Products such as margarine and cooking oils are changed from liquids to semisolids by combining hydrogen with their molecules. Soap manufacturers also use hydrogen for this purpose. In addition, in the chemical industry, hydrogen is used to produce ammonia, gasoline, methyl alcohol, an many other important products.
Câu hỏi:Which is the most suitable title for the passage
- A. Hydrogen
- B. Combination of hydrogen
- C. Uses of hydrogen
- D. Hydrogen in food industry
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Tiêu đề nào phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?
A. Hydrogen
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CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- Indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: worships, confirms, wavers, endows
- Indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: bush, pull, rush, push
- Indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: public, teacher, happy, divide
- Indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress: adequate, bronchitis, talented, dominant
- If we really ______ to succeed, we must work hard every day.
- At this time last night, she ______ and he ______ the newspaper
- Most children enjoy ______ with their parents and siblings.
- Nobody should go out without any valid reason these days, ______?
- We had to ______ the noise from the building site next door for three months
- It is ______ funniest book that I have ever read
- Many of the pictures ______ from outer space are presently on display in the public
- ______ his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very clearly
- Ive got lots of ______, but only a few are really good
- Mr. Park Hang Seo, a Korean coach, is considered a big ______ in Vietnamese football
- There is no truth in the ______ that Margaret has lost
- The problems of the past few months have ______ their toll on her health and there are shadows under her eyes.
- She wont be able to help us ______ all the family commitments she has.
- You can have a dog ______.
- This is a long-term project. We are not out to make a quick ______ .
- The new air conditioner was installed yesterday
- We were pretty disappointed with the quality of the food.
- Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger.
- I think we cannot purchase this device this time as it costs an arm and a leg
- Nam and Mai are having a party at Nam’s house.- Nam: Would you like to have some more dessert, Mai?”- Mai: ______. I’m full.”
- Tim and Peter had a quarrel last week and now Tom is giving Tim advice.- Tom: I think the best way to solve that problem is to keep silent.
- Learning tools and technology enable students to develop effective self-directed learning skills. They are able to
- This increases their efficiency and productivity
- because playing games requires children to follow rules and guidelines in order to participate. Even children
- This ends up helping them develop patience
- knowledge and skills using digitized learning tools
- Which could be the best title of the passage?
- According to the passage, the Academy Awards celebrate ______.
- The word competes” in paragraph 1 mostly means _____.
- The phrase that honour” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
- Which of the following is TRUE about Quvenzhané Wallis as stated in the passage?
- Which is the most suitable title for the passagg
- According to paragraph 1, how does hydrogen generally occur?
- According to the passage, how can hydrogen be used to cut steel?
- The word 'them' in paragraph 3 refer
- The word 'readily' in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
- The word 'combining' in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.
- Which statement is TRUE, according to the passag
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- All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their sex, age
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- Perhaps Sally will pay for her travel in advance
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