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Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete each question
Humans have struggled against weeds since the beginning of agriculture. The global need for weed control has been answered mainly by the chemical industry. Its herbicides are effective and sometimes necessary, but some pose serious problems, particularly if misused. Toxic compounds threaten animals and public health when they are present in food plant, ground water, and drinking water. They also harm workers who apply them.
In recent years the chemical industry has introduced several herbicides that are more ecologically sound. Yet new chemicals alone cannot solve the world’s weed problems. Therefore, scientists are exploring the innate weed-killing powers of living organisms, primarily insects and microorganisms.
The biological agents now in use are harmless to humans, environmentally friendly, and offer the benefit of specificity. They can be chosen for their ability to attack selected targets and leave crops and other plants untouched. In contrast, some of the most effective chemicals kill almost all the plants they come in contact with, sparing only those that are naturally resistant to those that have been genetically modified for resistance. Furthermore, a number of biological agents can be administered only once, after that no added applications are needed. Chemicals, typically, must be used several times per growing season.
Câu hỏi:What is the passage primarily about?
- A. The importance of the chemical industry
- B. The dangers of toxic chemicals
- C. A suggestion to ban the use of all herbicides.
- D. Advantages of biological agents over chemical ones
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về điều gì?
A. Tầm quan trọng của ngành hóa chất
B. Sự nguy hiểm của hóa chất độc hại
C. Một đề nghị cấm sử dụng tất cả các loại thuốc diệt cỏ.
D. Ưu điểm của tác nhân sinh học nhiều hơn so với các loại hóa chất
Bài đọc bàn về các mặt lợi và hại của hóa chất và tác nhân sinh học. Trong đó, tác nhân sinh học có nhiều mặt lợi hơn.
Chọn D
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- What is this passage primarily about?
- According to the passage, biological agents usually consist of _________.
- Which of the following is NOT given as an advantage of using biological agents over chemical herbicides?
- The word toxic in line 3 means _________.
- A dad can be very useful for (5) ______ you in the car to and from parties, music and dancing lessons.
- He is the one who (6) ______ about the time you spend talking on the phone
- Dad is someone who will support you in a(n) (7) ______ , if he believes you to be right.
- He is someone who reads your school (8) ______ and treats if it is good.
- Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words: used, reduced, developed, introduc
- Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words: attire, diversity, unite, unique
- Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others: smartphones, newspapers, magazines, messages
- Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others: bronchitis, biomass, replenish, organic
- Find the mistake: None of the children wants (A) to be in the group that has (B) to stay inside because everyone&nb
- Find the mistake: Although (A) they reflect a strong social conscience, Arthur Miller’s stage works are (B) typical (C
- Find the mistake: In 2014, exactly 25% or a majority of (A) students were (B) still relying on (C) p
- I was under a strong impression that she had not told the truth.
- He acts like an innocent man even if the evidence shows the contradiction.
- He bought her flowers and a diamond ring. This action made her fall in love with him
- May I suggest Monday for our trip to Bristol?
- 'Don’t place those acid bottles near the table.' He said to me.
- Some chemicals can be used for cleaning surfaces ______ they affect the air quality and cause health problems.
- Green technology uses ______ resources that are never depleted. It also creates eco-friendly products.
- The mass media are means of ______, such as books, newspapers, recordings, radio.
- We should use renewable resources ______ they are never depleted.
- Minh apologized ______ his teacher for the late submission of his essay.
- Everyone in his house can now read the news on their ______ devices.
- My grandfather was ______ up in France, so he could speak French very well
- The lung cancer mortality rate ______ six-fold in males when mass media ______ covering the health risks of smoking.
- It is a good TV pragramme that brings science to the ______.
- She has a remarkable ability to ______ with a wide variety of people.
- It takes ______ and hard work to achieve your goal.
- What would you like to have for ______ lunch?
- The world would be a better place if more people showed ______ to others.
- I ______ my teeth when I ______ dinner.
- I got a huge surprise last week. My cousin from Australia arrived on my doorstep, completely ______.
- I woke up late for my interview because I ______ about it all night and didn’t get much sleep.
- His parents insisted that he ______ a job and settle down in a big city.
- Given the rapid growth of our population, there is a ______ need to impove our infrastructure.
- The ______ he is, the more miserable he gets.
- A mountain-climber needs to be cool-headed and ______.