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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There are many different metaphors used to describe culture. My favorite one is the iceberg. I think, it demonstrates so vividly what can happen to us if we believe only in the visible and ignore or underestimate the invisible part. The hidden part of our culture is that part which we know instinctively because we absorbed it from childhood on. It's handed down to us from generation to generation. We could also say, it's the "thinking" and "feeling" part of culture: habits, assumptions, attitudes, desires, values, tastes, etc.
Now, if we are in a new culture, our customary evaluations and interpretations are likely not to be on target because we see everything through our own cultural glasses. Imagine yourself in a new city trying to get around with a map from your own hometown. It wouldn't take long for you to get lost and completely frustrated! When we experience an encounter in the new culture that puzzles us, the most common reaction is to judge it through our own cultural glasses.
I want to propose an alternate approach to our initial gut reaction. Instead of immediately and instinctively judging a situation through our own glasses, we might first just pause and notice what is happening and then realize that this is a cultural learning situation. Remember the iceberg metaphor! The new culture becomes your mirror that shows you a hidden part of your own culture. What an opportunity for personal growth and new insight! You can compare two different approaches, that of the new culture and of your own culture. This gives you a choice. Now you can decide what fits best for you or even take the best from both sides.
Câu hỏi:What does the passage mainly discuss?
- A. The simplicity of culture.
- B. The personal definition of culture.
- C. Culture as a socializing tool.
- D. The open surface of culture.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
B. Định nghĩa cá nhân về văn hóa.
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CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- Indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: primary, hike, linguistics, divide
- Indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation: promises, realizes, devises, socializes
- Indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position primary stress: indoor, damage, despite, canal
- Indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position primary stress: generous, extensive, resources, eternal
- The kids ________ to get up this morning. It _______ and it was cold, and their bed was so warm.
- Almost 50 per cent of cancer _______ are treated successfully.
- I dont know why you insist ________ blaming me ________ all my troubles.
- The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _________ and perfected now.
- These trainers are the _________ article. Those others are just cheap imported copies.
- A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ________ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
- __________ of the brothers wants to give in. Both are as stubborn as mules
- The bridge will be completed at the end of next year, two years_________.
- We bought both sofas from __________ big furniture warehouse thats just off the motorway.
- It is __________ that you are cordially invited to attend.
- ___________ are that theyll be late anyway, so we’d better wait for them for another moment.
- When my parents traveled to Singapore, they bought me a __________ piano on my birthday.
- Strangely, no one believed us when we told them wed been visited by a creature from Mars, __________?
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- The changing physical landscape reflected the shift to an urbanized society.
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- Single parent families should be
- considered and addressed in all family policy discussions and decisions.
- can have significant consequences encouraging lower levels of female employment among single-parent families
- work-life balance policies and workplace practices also need to
- Governmental agencies should be established
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- His parents asked him to buy books which he found them useful and necessary for his study.
- Neither the clerks nor the department manager are being considered for promotion this time.
- What does the passage mainly dis
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- The word it” in paragraph 2 refers t
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- Which best serves as the title for the pas
- The word it” in paragraph 1 refers t
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- The word downtime” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
- According to paragraph 4, which statement is correct about different generations and their gap?
- The word embrace” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.
- Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passa
- Which of the following can be inferred from the pass
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- He was working abroad, so he couldn’t willingly help us with the project
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- - X: 'What's the problem, Harry?' -Y: “__________________________________.”
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- How about having these exercises finished before playing games?