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Câu hỏi:
What can be inferred from the passage?
- A. The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment.
- B. Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities.
- C. Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities.
- D. Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Điều gì có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
A. Số lượng người ở các thành phố ngày càng tăng có thể tạo ra nhiều việc làm hơn.
B. Dịch bệnh bị gây ra bởi những người di cư đến các thành phố.
C. Đô thị hóa có thể giải quyết vấn đề ô nhiễm môi trường ở các thành phố.
D. Nghèo đói có thể là kết quả tất yếu của quá trình đô thị hóa không có kế hoạch.
Thông tin: But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng mật độ dân số tăng nhanh có thể tạo ra nhiều vấn đề nghiêm trọng, đặc biệt nếu các nỗ lực lập kế hoạch không đủ để đối phó với làn sóng dân cư mới. Kết quả có thể, trong những trường hợp cực đoan, là tình trạng nghèo đói trên diện rộng.
→ Đáp án D
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