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Câu hỏi:
What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
- A. The fertility of the world population is not enough to substitute the elderly.
- B. The birth rate in developed countries is less than that in developing nations.
- C. The improvement in medical care is one of the reasons for falling fertility.
- D. The increase in death rate led to the shortage of laborers in developed countries.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Điều gì có thể được suy ra từ đoạn thứ hai?
A. Tỷ suất sinh của dân số thế giới không đủ để thay thế những người già.
B. Tỷ lệ sinh ở các nước đã phát triển thấp hơn ở các nước đang phát triển.
C. Sự cải thiện trong hệ thống chăm sóc y tế là một trong những lý do gây giảm tỷ suất sinh.
D. Sự tăng tử suất đã dẫn đến sự thiếu hụt lao động ở các nước đã phát triển.
Thông tin:
In 2006, for example, the total fertility rate was at or below the replacement rate in 44 less developed countries. (Ví dụ, vào năm 2006, tổng tỷ suất sinh bằng hoặc thấp hơn mức sinh thay thế ở 44 nước kém phát triển.)
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