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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Câu hỏi:Tom was encouraged by my success. He decided not to quit his work.
- A. Encouraged by my success, Tom decided not to quit his work.
- B. Encouraging by my success, Tom decided not to quit his work.
- C. To be encouraged by my success, Tom decided not to quit his work.
- D. That he was encouraged by success, Tom decided not to quit his work.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Tạm dịch: Tom được khuyến khích bởi sự thành công của tôi. Anh ấy đã quyết định không bỏ việc.
= A. Được khuyến khích bởi sự thành công của tôi, Tom quyết định không bỏ việc.
Rút gọn mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân:
Dạng đầy đủ: Because he was encouraged by my success
Dạng rút gọn (câu bị động): Encouraged by my success
=> Loại B, C
Phương án D: That + mệnh đề => mệnh đề danh từ => câu vẫn thiếu động từ => loại
Chọn A
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