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Câu hỏi:
Tom made a serious mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him. He’s lucky..................a second chance.
- A. having given
- B. having been given
- C. to have given
- D. to have been given
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Công thức dạng chủ động (ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai): be lucky + to V (nguyên thể): may mắn vì …
Công thức dạng bị động (ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai): be + lucky + to be + V_ed/pp
=> Loại A, B
Dấu hiệu: made, didn’t fire => các động từ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn => câu sau cũng thuộc về quá khứ
Công thức dạng chủ động (trong quá khứ): be lucky + to have + V_ed/pp: may mắn vì đã…
Công thức dạng bị động (trong quá khứ): be lucky + to have been + V_ed/pp
Tạm dịch: Tom đã mắc một lỗi nghiêm trọng trong công việc nhưng sếp đã không sa thải anh ấy. Anh ta đã may mắn được cho cơ hội thứ hai.
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