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Câu hỏi:
The lighthouse was built in the 1600s. It remains standing through hundreds of years.
- A. Having been built in the 1600s, the lighthouse remains standing through hundreds of years.
- B. Building in the 1600s, the lighthouse remains standing through hundreds of years.
- C. Built in the 1600s, the lighthouse remains standing through hundreds of years.
- D. Having built in the 1600s, the lighthouse remains standing through hundreds of years.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Tạm dịch: Ngọn hải đăng được xây dựng vào những năm 1600. Nó vẫn tồn tại hàng trăm năm
Dùng phân từ để nối hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ. Động từ “build” là ngoại động từ. Ở 4 đáp án, sau “build” không có danh từ làm tân ngữ nên phải để ở dạng phân từ 2 (phân từ bị động). Ở câu này hai mệnh đề có năm 1600 và thì hiện tại rõ ràng không cần phải thể hiện sự trước sau nên không cần dùng dạng “having + P2”.
A. Sai vì dùng dạng “having + P2”.
B. Sai vì dùng phần từ 1 (chủ động)
C. đúng
D. Sai vì dùng dạng “having + P2” và là phân từ chủ động.
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