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Câu hỏi:
The house_____________the earthquake but then _____________by a fire.
- A. survived – was destroyed
- B. was survived – destroyed
- C. survived – destroyed
- D. was survived – was destroyed
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: A
Đáp án A
- survive (v): tồn tại, qua khỏi được
- destroy (v): phá hủy
Vế đầu mang nghĩa chủ động nên ta chia động từ "survive" ở chủ động; còn vế sau mang nghĩa bị động nên ta chia động từ "destroy" ở thể bị động.
Cấu trúc: Chủ động: S + V-past + O
Bị động: S (O) + was/ were + PP + by O(S)
"Ngôi nhà đã tồn tại qua trận động đất nhưng sau đó nó đã bị phá hủy do hỏa hoạn."
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