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Câu hỏi:
The Flynn effect must be the result of .................. .
- A. heredity
- B. our environment and experiences
- C. taking fewer tests
- D. memorizing information
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Thông tin: Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity.
Dịch nghĩa: Flynn biết ràng sự thông minh là một phần được di truyền từ bố mẹ và một phần là kết quả của môi trường và kinh nghiệm, nhưng sự cải thiện trong điểm kiểm tra đã đang xảy ra quá nhanh để có thể được giải thích bằng di truyền.
Nghĩa là yếu tố di truyền không đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc giải thích, từ đó Hiệu ứng Flynn hẳn là do yếu tố môi trường và kinh nghiệm.
Phương án B. Our environment and experiences = môi trường và những kinh nghiệm của chúng ta là phương án chính xác nhất.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. heredity (n) = sự di truyền.
C. taking fewer tests = làm ít bài kiểm tra hơn.
“Because we take so many tests, we leam test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test” = Bởi vì chúng ta làm quá nhiều bài kiểm tra, chúng ta học các kĩ thuật làm bài kiểm tra mà giúp chúng ta thể hiện tốt hơn trong bất kì bài kiểm tra nào.
Như vậy, Hiệu ứng Flynn phải là kết quả của việc làm nhiều bài kiểm tra hơn mới đúng.
D. memorizing iníbrmation = nhớ thông tin.
“Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to lcam by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information” = Một giải thích có khả năng khác là sự thay đổi trong phong cách giáo dục, với việc giáo viên khuyến khích trẻ con học bằng cách tự khám phá mọi thứ thay vì chỉ ghi nhớ thông tin.
Như vậy nghĩa là việc ghi nhớ thông tin không làm cho kết quả kiểm tra tăng lên, không dẫn đến Hiệu ứng Flynn.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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