-
Câu hỏi:
The famous singer has just visited and given gifts to children in an orphanage _______ in her hometown.
- A. locates
- B. located
- C. locating
- D. is located
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
- Mệnh đề quan hệ có thể được rút gọn về dạng:
V-ing (hiện tại phân từ): nếu đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động
P2 (quá khứ phân từ): nếu đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động
to V-nguyên thể: nếu đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho các từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third... last, only và so sánh nhất
- Chủ ngữ “an orphanage” (trại trẻ mồ côi) không tự thực hành được hành động “locate” (tọa lạc) => MĐ quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động.
Câu đầy đủ: The famous singer has just visited and given gifts to children in an orphanage which/that is located in her hometown.
Câu rút gọn: The famous singer has just visited and given gifts to children in an orphanage located in her hometown.
Tạm dịch: Nữ ca sĩ nổi tiếng vừa có chuyến thăm và tặng quà cho các em nhỏ ở trại trẻ mồ côi tọa lạc ở quê nhà.
Câu hỏi này thuộc đề thi trắc nghiệm dưới đây, bấm vào Bắt đầu thi để làm toàn bài
Hướng dẫn Trắc nghiệm Online và Tích lũy điểm thưởng
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