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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu hỏi:The cowboy fell off his horse. He was wounded by an arrow.
- A. The cowboy wounding by an arrow fell off his horse.
- B. The cowboy fell off his horse who wounded by an arrow.
- C. The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
- D. The cowboy who wounded by an arrow fell off his horse.
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, sử dụng:
V_ing khi mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động
V_ed khi mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động
Câu đầy đủ: The cowboy who/that was wounded by an arrow fell off his house.
Câu rút gọn: The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell off his house.
Tạm dịch: Chàng cao bồi ngã ngựa. Anh ta bị thương bởi một mũi tên.
= Chàng cao bồi bị thương bởi một mũi tên thì ngã ngựa.
Các phương án khác:
A. Sai công thức vì MĐ mang nghĩa bị động, không dùng V_ing
B, D. Sai công thức câu bị động => who was wounded
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