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Câu hỏi:
___________ all the lights and other electric devices, we left the classroom.
- A. Having been turned off
- B. Turning off
- C. To have turned off
- D. Having turned off
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: D
Kiến thức về thì
Xét các đáp án:
A. Having been turned off ⇒ không dùng dạng bị động ở đây vì đằng sau đã có tân ngữ là “all the lights and other electric devices” ⇒ đáp án A sai.
B. Turning off ⇒ Sai vì ở đây 2 vế đồng chủ ngữ, ta lược bỏ chủ ngữ vế đầu, động từ đưa về dạng Ving khi nó mang nghĩa chủ động. Tuy nhiên, hành động ở vế trước xảy ra trước nên ta dùng “Having Vp2”.
C. To have turned off ⇒ từ “to” đứng đầu tạo thành mệnh đề chỉ mục đích. Nhưng xét vào ngữ nghĩa, câu diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra trước và sau, không phải nói về mục đích của hành động.
D. Having turned off ⇒ Đúng.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi tắt hết các đèn và các thiết bị điện tử khác, chúng tôi rời khỏi lớp học.
Chọn D
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