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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
All living things require energy to do the work necessary for survival and reproduction. But what is energy? Energy is simply the ability to do work, (22) ......... work is done when a force moves an object. Let's consider your own needs for a moment. You need energy to turn on and turn off your computer. You need energy to (23).......... of bed in the morning. And, yes, you need energy to reproduce. So where does energy come from and how do we use it? On Earth, energy ultimately comes from the sun. Plants use the sun's energy to make sugar. Organisms, in turn, use sugar as a (24) ........... of energy to do work.
Plants use energy from sunlight to make sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water. The process by which carbon dioxide and water are (25) .......... to sugar and oxygen using sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis. This is an endergonic reaction, meaning energy is required by the reaction. Specifically, energy is required to put the carbon dioxide and the water molecules together to form sugar. Sun (26).........the energy needed to drive photosynthesis, and some of the energy used to make the sugar is stored in the sugar molecule.
(Study.com/energy-and-life-the–transformation-of-energy-in-living)
Câu hỏi:(22) ......................
- A. why
- B. that
- C. where
- D. which
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: C
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ:
- the reason why: lý do mà; why + S + V
- that: dùng thay cho “who/ whom/ which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
- where: thay cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn; where + S + V
- which: thay cho danh từ chỉ vật; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ
But what is energy? Energy is simply the ability to do work, (22) where work is done when a force moves an object.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng năng lượng là gì? Năng lượng đơn giản là khả năng thực hiện công việc, nơi công việc được thực hiện khi một lực di chuyển một vật thể.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
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CÂU HỎI KHÁC
- She started working as a teacher of English five years ago.
- Would you like to come to my birthday party, Mary?
- I felt quite sorry for Tom. I saw him cry at the time.
- I dont get high scores in English tests. I will be very annoyed.
- Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress: celebration, traditional, entertainment, preparatio
- Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress: figure, double, different, support
- Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress: water, football, begin, meter
- Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress: personal, penalty, defensive, vertical
- Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest: chemist, church, children, change
- Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest: capable, walking, quality, family
- Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest: games, teams, medals, events
- Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest: trained, proved, impressed, performed
- Find the mistake: Bella had better to change her study habits if she wants to be admitted to a good college.
- Find the mistake: Driving on the left made my daughter very surprising when she first visited London.
- Find the mistake: People consider it rude to point about anyone.
- Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word: I received housing benefit when I was unemployed.
- Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word: The boy does not resemble his brother in any way.
- Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part: We need to build up peoples awareness about the environment.
- Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part: Travel makes one modest, you see what a tiny place you occupy
- Helen: 'Shall I collect the tickets for the concert for you.”
- Jack: .................... - Rose:
- Energy is simply the ability to do work, (22) ......... work is done when a force moves an object.
- You need energy to (23).......... of bed in the morning.
- Organisms, in turn, use sugar as a (24) ........... of energy to do work.
- The process by which carbon dioxide and water are (25) .......... to sugar and oxygen using sunlight is referred to as photosynthesis.
- Sun (26).........the energy needed to drive photosynthesis, and some of the energy used to make the sugar is stored in the sugar molecule.
- What is the reading mainly about?
- The word 'here' in paragraph 5 refers to ...................
- Which statement would a cataphile probably agree with?
- Why was the couple that the writer met smiling as they ran down the street?
- Why did it use to be easier to enter the tunnels?
- The word 'descending' in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .................
- Which statement is NOT true about the tunnels under Paris?
- You ....................... wash those apples. They have already been washed.
- I enjoy playing ................. at weekends.
- Our flight from Bangkok to London was delayed ................. the storm.
- The former Olympic .................. was invited to speak at a charity dinner.
- As soon as I saw the advertisement, I................. the house agent.
- Suan is fond ................. reading comic books in her free time.
- If I were you. I ................. for that intensive English course.