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Câu hỏi:
Choose the underlined part that needs correction: The prisoner is thought (A) to escape (B) by climbing (C) over the wall (D).
- A. is thought
- B. to escape
- C. climbing
- D. wall
Lời giải tham khảo:
Đáp án đúng: B
Chủ động: People/They/… + say/said/think/… + (that) + S + V + sb/sth
=> Bị động:
+ Cách 1: It + bị động + that….
+ Cách 2: S + bị động + to + V/have P2
Nếu động từ sau S ở câu chủ động là hiện tại thì sau “to” là V nguyên thể Nếu động từ sau S ở câu chủ động tính từ quá khứ trở đi thì sau “to” sẽ là “have P2” Nếu động từ ở vế bị động là quá khứ và động từ sau S ở câu chủ động cũng là quá khứ thì sau “to” là V nguyên thể
+ Cách 3: Sb/sth + bị động + to + V/have P2 (Phải chú ý sau “to” sẽ là chủ động hay bị động tuỳ thuộc vào câu)
Dịch: Người tù nhân được cho rằng đã trốn thoát bằng cách trèo qua tường.
to escape ⇒ to have escaped
Đáp án: B
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