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  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

    In 1959, the government of Egypt was working on a plan to build a dam on the River Nile. It was called the Aswan Dam, and it was intended to generate electricity and allow the river water to be used for agriculture. There was one big problem with the plan, though. The dam would flood a nearby valley that contained ancient Egyptian treasures, including two enormous stone temples.

    It can be difficult for governments to choose culture and history over economics. However, if countries always made decisions like this, the majority of the world's ancient sites would end up being destroyed. Luckily, UNESCO stepped in. They formed a committee that tried to convince Egypt to protect its ancient treasures. With support from many countries, they were finally successful. The huge temples were carefully removed from their original site and moved to a safe location so that the dam could be built. After their success in saving the temples in Egypt, UNESCO went on to save more sites around the world. They protected lagoons in Venice, ruins in Pakistan, and temples in Indonesia. With industrialisation changing the world rapidly, there were many sites that needed to be saved. Eventually, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Organisation to protect important natural and historic sites wherever it was necessary.

    By now, the World Heritage Organisation has protected hundreds of sites ranging from beautiful natural islands to buildings in large cities and ancient ruins. If you're able to visit any of the many protected sites, you'll agree it was worth it.

    (Adapted from https://medium.com)

    Câu hỏi:

    Why is the World Heritage Organisation more important now than it would have been 200 years ago?

    • A. Countries didn't cooperate in the past.
    • B. There were not as many interesting sites 200 years ago.
    • C. Cities were smaller back then.
    • D. Modern business and production are changing the world.

    Lời giải tham khảo:

    Đáp án đúng: D

     

    Giải thích:

    Tại sao Tổ chức Di sản Thế giới hiện nay lại quan trọng hơn so với nếu nó xuất hiện vào 200 năm trước?

    A. Các quốc gia không hợp tác trong quá khứ.

    B. Đã không có nhiều nơi thú vị vào 200 năm trước.

    C. Các thành phố lúc đó nhỏ hơn.

    D. Việc kinh doanh và sản xuất hiện đại đang thay đổi thế giới.

    Thông tin:

    With industrialisation changing the world rapidly, there were many sites that needed to be saved. (Do công nghiệp hóa đang thay đổi thế giới một cách nhanh chóng, đã có nhiều khu vực cần được bảo vệ.)

    → Chọn đáp án D

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Mã câu hỏi: 465657

Loại bài: Bài tập

Chủ đề :

Môn học: Tiếng Anh

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